Itching throughout the body without rashes: causes and treatment

The feeling of itching is often accompanied by the appearance of a different type of rash. But this does not happen in all cases. At the same time, there are no less discomfort from that. In addition, this phenomenon sometimes speaks of some diseases, the success of the treatment of which largely depends on how timely it was started. Most of the possible causes are not related to dermatology and can pose a serious threat to health.

Why does itching occur without rashes

Itching of the whole body may appear from time to time or accompany a person constantly, be minor or very pronounced. It will only be possible to get rid of this symptom completely by determining what reason provoked its development.

Seasonal phenomenon
Itching of the whole body, which is accompanied by dry skin, can occur in any season, various factors can affect it:

1. In the summer months, the skin can itch due to photodermatitis (diseases caused by high sensitivity to sunlight), sunburn, vitamin E deficiency.
2. In winter, the cause of discomfort can be hypothermia or an allergic reaction to thermal underwear.
3. In autumn, this symptom manifests itself as a result of wearing insulated clothing, as well as a stressful condition due to a lack of sun.
4. In the spring months, itching is a sign of vitamin deficiency.

In the autumn-winter period, discomfort on the skin can provoke dry air in the room due to the functioning of heating systems. In this situation, it is necessary to humidify the air to a level of at least 60%. A humidifier can help with this. If there is no such device in the house, you can use a conventional spray gun, spraying it with water in the room.

Age-related phenomenon (senile itching)
Over the years, the skin undergoes significant changes. Elasticity is lost, skin becomes dry. In old age, a symptom such as itching of the body occurs quite often. Usually it is felt after a person takes off his clothes. First, the back begins to itch, then the itch passes to the whole body. In addition, at this age, the kidneys and liver begin to work in slow motion, which is why the blood is not cleansed enough.

As a rule, such an itch is not very pronounced and does not cause any particular inconvenience. You can get rid of uncomfortable sensations using good moisturizers.

Drug response
It is capable of provoking the occurrence of itching on the body without rashes. This phenomenon is a negative reaction of the body to the active components of the drug, which appeared as a result of individual intolerance. In most cases, this happens after taking antibacterial drugs, aspirin, hormonal birth control pills, and anabolic steroid drugs. As a rule, discomfort is eliminated when a person takes an antihistamine.

Pregnancy
More than 30% of expectant mothers suffer from itching of the whole body, while no other signs are observed. This is due to a change in the level of hormones, which always occurs during the restructuring of the body during pregnancy. In addition, the skin of a woman carrying a child gradually stretches. The less elastic it becomes, the more pronounced discomfort she will experience. As a rule, itchy skin without rashes is observed on the abdomen, mammary glands, buttocks. This phenomenon does not need treatment, usually it disappears on its own after the birth of the baby.However, the doctor must definitely inform the doctor about it, since a similar symptom may indicate a developing disease of the endocrine system, liver, and kidneys.

Itching Diseases
If there is no rash, and the body itches, it is not necessary to wait for everything to pass by itself - the reason for this condition is quite serious:

1. Skin diseases. Accompanied by redness, a rash that itches. However, in the first stages, the body can itch without any other symptoms. If appropriate measures are not taken in time, the disease can become chronic.
2. Xeroderma. An inherited disease that is successfully treated. It is accompanied by dryness and roughness of the skin.
3. Diabetes. Itching with this disease appears due to an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood and excessive dryness of the skin. The intensification of unpleasant sensations occurs during jumps in the glucose level, therefore, when such a sign occurs, it is necessary to take measurements and drink the medicine.
4. Liver disease. Often there is an itchy sensation without a rash on the background of liver pathologies. Moreover, itching manifests itself long before other symptoms make themselves felt. First, the palms and feet begin to itch, then passes to the whole body.
5. Psychoneurosis. The main cause of itching in this situation is considered a stressful condition. It can appear even after a slight excitement. Any part of the body can itch. The main thing is to timely detect this phenomenon in order to prevent the development of depression.
6. Renal failure. Itching of the whole body is observed in 90% of people who suffer from kidney disease. The symptom after hemodialysis is especially pronounced.
7. Blood disease. With a lack of iron, itching appears in almost all patients. It is localized in the inguinal region, pelvic organs, chest. In addition, such clinical manifestations as pallor of the skin, dizziness, distortion of taste sensations arise.
8. Oncological diseases. A sharp itch can signal the development of a cancerous tumor. In particular, attention should be paid to this symptom for those who have a hereditary predisposition, since in the early stages the disease is not accompanied by specific signs. Most of all, the body itches with cancer of the skin, intestines, pancreas, less pronounced with a tumor of the kidneys.
9. Infectious diseases, parasitic microorganisms (HIV, helminths). In a third of cases, the reason that the body begins to itch is the parasitic microorganisms. HIV also leads to itching without any other symptoms.
10. Autoimmune diseases. The process in which healthy cells are destroyed and replaced by patients is accompanied by severe itching. Tissues of the affected organ mutate. The risk of developing the disease is higher with a hereditary predisposition. The success of treatment largely depends on the timely diagnosis.

Diagnostics

If a symptom such as itching without rashes occurs, you should contact a medical institution as soon as possible, namely a dermatologist. Although, as a rule, just his consultation is not enough. If the doctor suspects the presence of any disease, he will give a referral to narrow-profile specialists - an immunologist, endocrinologist, allergist, and gastroenterologist.

First of all, the doctor listens to the patient’s complaints, learns the smallest details of his condition:

• Body temperature;
• chair;
• weakness;
• insomnia;
• a sharp decrease or, conversely, weight gain;
• headaches;
• increase or decrease in blood pressure;
• visual impairment;
• vomiting

For accurate diagnosis, the following activities are carried out:

• general laboratory tests (urine, feces, blood);
• genital smear;
• Ultrasound
• coagulogram;
• MRI
• ECG;
• CT scan.

Attention! Before the examination, the doctor should not take antihistamines and perform manipulations to relieve the symptom, otherwise it will be impossible to correctly establish the cause and select the necessary treatment.

What to do?

An integrated approach is needed to solve the problem. Basically, itching and other uncomfortable sensations disappear only after the provoking factor is determined and eliminated. Therefore, therapeutic measures should be aimed at combating the underlying disease.

In addition, there are general recommendations that will help improve the condition. They include the following:

1. Strictly observe the rules of hygiene. It is advisable to use children's cosmetics for care, so as not to provoke even more severe irritation of the skin with chemicals. After taking a shower or bath, you should use a moisturizer - for example, apply cosmetic oil to the skin.
2. Take a bath with herbal infusions at night. Good for these purposes are suitable chamomile, a series of essential oils of pine needles.
3. Mint tea will be useful because it has a mild sedative effect, milk with honey, and evening walks in the fresh air.
4. Wear items made from natural materials, especially underwear.
5. Correct the diet by removing spicy food and sweets from it, and including fish and lean meats, vegetables and fruits (except citrus fruits), no more than one egg should be consumed per day.
6. If the doctor prescribes - take vitamin complexes.

Drug therapy
Depending on the disease that triggered the onset of itching, certain drugs may be prescribed. Let's consider some of them:

1. If the onset of the symptom is due to allergy, seasonality or age, then the doctor may prescribe drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the skin, eliminate mild itching. These include the following drugs in the form of creams and ointments: Levomekol, Doxepin, Ketotifen. In addition, antihistamines such as Suprastin can be used. It should be borne in mind that among their side effects there is drowsiness.
2. In case of abnormalities in the liver, drugs are used that reduce the adverse effects of bile - Rifampicin, Metronidazole. As well as funds that restore the cells of this organ - Essential, Karsil, Rezalyut.
3. With itching caused by a deficiency of vitamins and essential trace elements, vitamin complexes are taken - Alphabet, Vitrum.
4. With chenille itching and with diseases of the endocrine system, such drugs are prescribed that relieve dryness and itching of the skin - Sinaf, Tavegil, Hydrocortisone.

Folk remedies
Supplementation to the main therapy is allowed with recipes of alternative medicine. It is only necessary to first coordinate this issue with your doctor.

Effective anti-itch remedies:

1. Vinegar. It is necessary to take 9 percent table vinegar, combine it with clean water in a 1: 1 ratio. The resulting tool to treat problem areas of the skin.
2. Peony. A healing broth is prepared from the plant. To do this, 1 tbsp. pour raw materials with one liter of boiling water, cover with a lid and leave for infusion for half an hour. Wipe off areas of the body that itch, or use as lotions.
3. Periwinkle. Pour the leaves of the plant with cool water in a ratio of 1:20. Put on medium heat, wait until it boils, remove from heat and insist for 60 minutes. Wipe the skin or use as lotion.
4. Camphor oil. To treat the problem area of ​​the skin. The use is convenient only for local pain.
5. Menthol Ointment. Used the same way as the previous tool.
6. Soda solution. Ordinary baking soda is diluted in clean water. The resulting composition processes itchy places.
7. Lemon. Squeeze juice from one citrus. Add 250 ml of water. Wipe problem areas of the skin.

Why there was an itch without rashes, only a specialist can answer. Only he is able to establish the cause and select the appropriate therapy. Therefore, do not drag out and let the situation go by itself, and even more so engage in self-medication, this can only aggravate the condition. If you find such signs, you should immediately seek medical help.

Video: treating severe itchy skin in adults