The content of the article
What kind of mushrooms you will not meet in nature. Some of them resemble a ball, others look like a miniature mace. There are also those that resemble corals in appearance. All of them can be combined into one group, whose name is strange mushrooms. Naturally, they are not similar to those many species that are customary to see in the forest, and therefore mushroom pickers, as a rule, bypass them simply by the side, completely not paying any attention to them.
One of the representatives of this group is the common alkalis or ear-shaped. It really resembles an ear in some way. It can also be compared with a saucer.
Prevalence
A place for its growth, the mushroom chooses trunks and knots of deciduous trees. For the first time he was described by the French botanist, mycologist and physician Joseph-Henri Levayet. It happened back in 1948. North America and Europe are places of its distribution. It occurs in other places. You can’t see him except in Antarctica. It grows from mid-autumn until the very beginning of winter. In some countries, for example, in Denmark, the mushroom is listed in the Red Book.
Most often, the fungus is characterized by group growth, however, isolated instances are also found. The fungus can even use wood chips and sawdust as a substrate for its growth. Carrying out its growth on a tree, the mushroom causes the appearance of white rot of wood. It can be found not only in the forest, but also in the garden and park.
Description
The mushroom has the appearance of thin fissile and diverging in different directions plates. The plates can close or open. When the mushroom dries, the gap closes. This circumstance is a kind of adaptation condition for growth in those areas where climatic conditions cannot boast of an abundance of rain. The pulp of the mushroom has an inexpressive smell, thin and dense in nature. Spore powder is white. When the fruit body dries, it will retain its properties well enough until next year.
The possibility of eating
Residents of Europe and America do not use rustle. But this does not mean that he has signs of toxicity. The fungus does not have them. Most likely the reason for this is that the mushroom has a rather rigid consistency. The Chinese, Latin Americans, and the inhabitants of the African continent not only use this mushroom for their nutrition, but also successfully cultivate it.
Some interesting facts
This species is an excellent model for studying the features of the process of sexual reproduction of fungi. In ordinary species of animals and plants, only two sexes can be observed. This is due to the presence of two alleles of one gene. In comparison with them, this type of mushroom has 28 thousand sexes.
In tropical conditions, all fleshy mushrooms decay very quickly, and the mulberry due to the density of its tissue is not exposed to this phenomenon.
This type of fungus in humans can cause various diseases.First of all, this applies to the children's population, which is characterized by the presence of immunodeficiency states. They may develop sinusitis. It is very difficult to diagnose these diseases, because an Aspergillus mold can cause an incredibly large number of mycoses.
Medicinal properties
The fungus is distinguished by the content of a special bioactive polysaccharide, which is characterized by a number of medicinal properties. It determines the fight against microbes, inflammation, tumor processes. On its basis, a number of drugs have been developed that can fight the occurrence of malignant neoplasms. In addition, it is part of many sunscreens, anti-acne products.
Laboratory test results prove the effectiveness of this polysaccharide in the fight against sarcoma. It also increases the effectiveness of measures related to the use of radiation therapy in the fight against cancer. This polysaccharide has proven effective in the fight against various skin forms of cancer. This is due to the fact that it increases the number of natural cells in the body that act as killers of malignant cells.
This mushroom has an antibacterial effect and perfectly fights inflammation. Effectively its use in relation to HIV-infected people.
ethnoscience
Chinese healers have found application for this fungus in diseases of the gynecological profile.
In addition, it promotes the activation of lactation.
South American shamans use this mushroom as an energy source.
Collection and Harvesting
Mushrooms are picked fresh or when they are dried. If such mushrooms are dried, then they will not lose their beneficial properties for 50 years. But mushrooms are stored in places inaccessible to children. Otherwise, their inhalation of the spore mass can lead to the appearance of sinusitis.
Many peoples, for example, residents of Mexico, widely use these mushrooms in cooking. They can be stewed and fried. They go well with cereals and legumes. When boiling a mushroom, Mexicans add various seasonings. Some use this mushroom raw instead of chewing gum.
Submit