Why do not peonies bloom. What to do?

It is hard to imagine a front garden without peonies. In late spring, almost every flowerbed grows huge bouquets with lush inflorescences. And even harder to imagine a bush with one foliage. There is a reasonable perplexity: why peonies do not bloom. What to do? - ask the unlucky owners. Now consider a few of the main culprits.

But first a retreat. I knew one bush of a white peony. He was more than 40 years old for sure. There were more than 100 flowers on it annually. From leaving only rainwater from the roof, and periodic weeding. And all would be fine, but the new mistress of the dacha decided to plant him. Omitting the details, all the delenki safely rested as eternal sleep. Hence the main conclusion: do not touch the peony while it blooms. But why there are no buds - read below.

Watering

It has long been no secret that flower buds are laid after flowering. It was at this time that the bush needed to be watered intensively. For example, a plant aged 5 years will need at least 30 liters of water per week. That is, at least the top 50 cm of soil should be wetted. Otherwise, there will be no flowers next year.

Fertilizers

Everyone knows what size flowers peonies have. But few people realize how exhausted the bush is after flowering. Of course, you can improve his health with mineral supplements. But it’s best to use natural organics.

Peony is very responsive to the infusion of mullein or bird droppings. And even the most ordinary compost to his taste. The more magnificent the flowering was, the more fertilizers must be applied after. And if your peony has not bloomed even once in 3-4 years, then it simply starves. Want a gorgeous bouquet? Feed the bush without sparing.

Lighting

Therefore, it is necessary to plant a peony in the most open and sunny place. This is how the largest flowers come out.

Pruning

The most common mistake of most unfortunate gardeners. As soon as the foliage turns red, all the stems are cleaned immediately. But what about photosynthesis? What is the supply of nutrients for the winter? And then these people are waiting for flowers! Pipes to you.

Stems need to be cut off in the deepest autumn, when they completely darken and stop working. By this time, new flower buds have already been laid, and the bush is completely ready for wintering.

By the way, even flowers for bouquets must be able to properly cut. From the bud - 2 sheets, no more. The stem should remain on the bush.

Too early

It happens like this: they bought a dividend, planted it and are waiting for flowers for next year. Well wait. Just note that peonies grow very slowly. A young plant sometimes needs 3-4 years to build a good root system. There will be no bloom without this.

Better water the planting with a solution of any root stimulant. And help the bush, and reduce your waiting time for a year, or even 2.

Too deep or shallow

Once I saw a peony landing. A tiny hole, kidneys stick out above the ground, only barely sprinkled. Poor wretch! Just make your way at night and save the poor fellow. At the other extreme: a foundation pit; Well this is a mockery! What flowers, there will be no shoots.

How to plant a peony so that it blooms? Need a landing pit. The size is very decent, still landing is not for one year, at least 8-10 years. 60 to 60 to 60 at least. At the bottom of good humus, but with rotted manure or compost. Drainage again should be.

Now the most important thing. A mound is poured into the middle of the pit. They put a piece of wood on it. From above vertically apply a ruler. And they fall asleep with soil to the level of 5.5-7 cm. That's strictly the only way. This is the most optimal depth. Not everyone can determine by eye. No ruler? One and a half length matchbox. In general, not really fools, you’ll figure out how to measure the height of the backfill. But then the peony will thank for scrupulousness.

Pests

Yes, peonies are not just for people. Insects love the sweet juice of unblown buds and powerful foliage, and rodents do not mind eating tubers.

Be sure to periodically inspect the bushes. And at the slightest suspicion, take urgent action. Washing the foliage with a solution of laundry soap will only give results on young plants. Rinse adult bushes qualitatively is unlikely to succeed. Therefore, do not disdain insecticides, do not put tea in salad then put flowers. And remove garbage from the site, otherwise hungry mice in the autumn so gnaw out the underground part that the peony may not survive the winter.

Disease

The main enemy of flowering peonies is gray rot. At the end of July, all of August, she begins her victorious march. On the remaining foliage, you can not notice it. But next year the buds will grow, but they will not be able to open.

Folk methods of getting rid of adversity do not exist. But it is full of fungicides, which significantly inhibit the spread of the disease. The first treatment should be carried out in the spring, with a stalk height of about 30 cm. A second procedure is carried out at the stage of the appearance of buds. The third - immediately after flowering. And the last in mid-August.

Troublesome, no doubt. But this is the only way to protect your peonies from infection and provide them with the opportunity to bloom magnificently.

Some useful tips

1. Some sources recommend sharing a peony bush at the age of 10 years. We strongly do not recommend this, especially if the plant blooms violently every year. Indeed, some varieties grow remarkably in one place for more than 20 years. Naturally, with proper care.
2. Before swinging a shovel and shredding the roots into delenki, analyze whether you are following all the recommendations. It is possible that the lack of flowers peony signals his dissatisfaction with your care. And only after that decide on seating.
3. By the way, if the tuber has less than 3 buds, then flowering will have to wait several years. The same story if the kidneys are more than 7 pieces. Dangling roots (and they will certainly be during transplantation) simply can not provide proper nutrition to all stems.
4. An ideal option would be from 4 to 6 buds on one rhizome. And the root system is easy, and the stems are enough for flowering. But, it is better to remove all buds in the first year after transplantation. And do not regret it, let the young bush gain strength in a year. Otherwise, too early flowering can greatly deplete the root system, the plant will surely die.
5. And one more trick. The same bush, which was written about at the beginning, still received a little fertilizer. It was the usual ... whitewash! Rain washed it off the wall and carried it directly to the roots of the peony. Try adding some dolomite flour or chalk to the planting hole. In extreme cases, sprinkle the soil around with fluffy lime or water the bush with infusion of eggshell. According to reviews, peonies are very grateful for such top dressing, because they really do not like acidic soils. You look, and your pet comes around. And there it will reach rapid flowering.

Now you know why peonies do not bloom. What to do? - figure it out yourself after reading our article. We really hope that you will correct your mistakes. And the peony will not rust, it will blossom so that you just have to gasp!

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