How to relieve withdrawal symptoms at home

Unfortunately, alcoholism is extremely common in the modern world. This is a progressive disease that affects all spheres of activity and the psycho-emotional environment of a person. Among bad habits, addiction to alcohol occupies a leading position. The most dangerous stage of the disease is considered withdrawal. How to cure the syndrome yourself? Is it possible? Let's talk about everything in order.

What is withdrawal syndrome?

Abstinence is a series of events that occurs after the refusal of frequent and prolonged consumption of strong drinks. Syndrome is the last stage of alcohol addiction.

Abstinence begins at the moment when a person realizes that it is time to stop drinking and does it. It is enough to reduce or completely abandon alcohol, as the disease makes itself felt.

However, withdrawal should not be confused with the usual hangover. An alcohol-independent person experiences hand tremors, headaches, nausea, and vomiting during a hangover. But after 3-4 hours, this condition passes with the release of ethyl alcohol from the body. After a certain period of time, the hangover disappears, but withdrawal does not.

Withdrawal syndrome can last for 4-5 days, sometimes longer. All this time, a person is tormented by the so-called “breaking”, desire to drink, tremor. This condition is due to the fact that with prolonged and frequent use of alcohol, cells and tissues are already completely saturated with ethyl alcohol. Harmful decomposition products adversely affect all organs and systems of the body.

Withdrawal symptoms

A dependent person faces a number of problems when quitting alcohol. Withdrawal syndrome has the following symptoms:

• impaired brain function (dull attention, low reaction or lack thereof, etc.);
• difficulties in the activity of the pancreas;
• impaired renal and hepatic function;
• "Colic" in the heart muscle, a general disorder of the organ;
• low vascular tone, poor blood circulation;
• high heart rate;
• insomnia, nightmares;
• trouble breathing;
• migraines and headaches;
• nausea accompanied by vomiting;
• increase in body temperature;
• diarrhea;
• hemorrhoids;
• chills;
• impaired coordination of movements;
• low muscle tone;
• cramps.

As you can see, withdrawal symptoms are dangerous for humans. There have been cases when an alcohol-dependent person had delirium tremens. In such situations, the disease is treated exclusively in a narcological clinic under the supervision of specialists.

When withdrawal occurs

As mentioned earlier, withdrawal symptoms cause enormous harm to humans. The main reason for this is the action of ethyl alcohol, which after filtration by the liver remains almost unchanged. Of the total amount of alcohol, the internal organ processes only 20% - these are poisonous substances that further enter the brain.

Abstinence appears when ethanol rebuilt the blood flow and weakened the effect of gamma acid. It is necessary for the proper functioning of the brain.

As a rule, withdrawal symptoms occur in the first 12–48 hours after failure or a strong reduction in the usual dose of booze.However, after 6-8 days, the patient returns to normal in terms of mental activity (non-neglected cases).

How to deal with withdrawal symptoms

The basics of therapeutic therapy involve the removal of detoxification, as well as a decrease in the manifestations of withdrawal symptoms that occur due to refusal of alcohol. The duration of treatment depends on the initial condition of the patient.

1. In the first 3-5 days, it is necessary to infuse a solution of sodium chloride, glucose in combination with a vitamin complex (vitamin C, thiamine, pyridoxine), antihistamines (such as "Khlopopyramin") and drugs that enhance brain activity ("Vinpocetine"). The solution is administered intravenously to reduce the level of intoxication with ethyl alcohol.
2. Diuretic medication is required. These include Veroshpiron (tablets), Furosemide. Diuretic drugs are taken in combination with mass infusion. Such a move will help rid the body of the accumulation of toxins.
3. It is required to take medications to reduce cravings for alcoholic beverages. Three situations are conditionally distinguished here: if cases of affect and severe overexcitation are noted, it is necessary to take antipsychotics in the form of "Olanzapine", "Haloperidol" or "Clozapine". The listed drugs will prevent hallucinations; to relieve the suppressed state that arose due to the abandonment of alcohol, it is necessary to take anticonvulsants like "Carbamazepine". The drug will partially relieve addiction and apathy; if problems with sleep, nightmares, too depressed mood, anxiety, sudden gusts of “drink” are detected, antidepressants will be required. It is better to choose "Fluvoxamine" or "Amitriptyline", they will relieve these symptoms. It is important to understand that all of the above drugs are psychotropic! For this reason, pharmacists require a prescription from your doctor. Do not self-medicate, consult a specialist!
4. For patients with withdrawal symptoms, drugs that increase all metabolic processes in the liver are mandatory. This organ is affected by toxins and decay products, so it must be cleaned and restored. Hepatoprotectors are consumed by mouth, choose milk thistle extract or Essential Forte. The second drug is rarely prescribed intravenously.
5. With withdrawal symptoms, it is necessary to take sleeping pills and sedatives. Suitable "Zopiclone", "Diazepam." After the conclusion from the acute condition will be made, you need to undergo a treatment course to improve blood circulation in the brain. For this purpose, tablets are taken or the following drugs are administered intravenously: ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, thiamine, tocopherol, alpha-lipolic acid, Piracetam, Actovegin, Cerebrolysin, Solcoseryl.
6. To completely relieve withdrawal symptoms, it is necessary to take medications that will cure the patient from alcohol dependence. Drugs of this type cause negative associations and physiological reactions: fear of death, vomiting, etc. All this happens when the patient tries to overturn a glass or two. As a result, the patient completely refuses alcohol.

Drug Abstinence Treatment

Treatment of withdrawal symptoms, which appeared on the background of drug addiction, is carried out in special clinics. Medical institutions have experience working with complex patients, so they quickly achieved results. Treatment is carried out in several stages.

1. Conducting accelerated detoxification with drugs that block opioid receptors. This type of medication includes Naloxone.
2. The patient is prescribed drugs that affect the activity of the central nervous system. Their list includes tranquilizers, antipsychotics, sleeping pills, antidepressants.One of the effective tandems is a mixture of "Tramal", "Klofelin", "Tiaprida".
3. To relieve muscle pain, the patient is prescribed Ibuprofen or another medicine that does not include steroids. Medication works well in combination with a warm bath and massage.
4. In order to eliminate insomnia, nightmares, excessive anxiety, psychopathy, Geminevrin is prescribed. The following is the drug intake of drugs that bind to opium receptors (Buprenorphine, Methadone, etc.).

Withdrawal syndrome is a complex disease that appears against the background of refusal of alcoholic beverages or a decrease in their number. Withdrawal is accompanied by psychoemotional and physical shaking. Almost all cases require specialist intervention. Do not self-medicate, consult a doctor!

Video: how to treat a hangover