How to treat flux at home

Flux is an inflammation of the periosteum of the jaw, or rather, the root of the tooth. First, inflammation begins inside this root, then passes to the soft tissues (gums), and then grows in the form of a purulent cone. That is, we see only the tip of the iceberg, and the root of the disease sits deep inside the root of the tooth. It is quite difficult to get rid of flux, especially when it comes to home conditions. The flux itself is sometimes opened, pus flows out. All this brings temporary relief. But internal inflammation continues to develop, and a purulent lump may form again. Before we understand how to get rid of flux once and for all, we will try to deal with the symptoms and causes of this disease.

How to recognize flux

At an early stage of development, flux is often confused with gingivitis, pulpitis and other dental diseases. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, here are some signs that may indicate inflammation of the periosteum (flux).

1. Severe gum pain, which intensifies when pressed. In the later stages of the development of the disease, acute pain can give off to the head or neck.
2. Purulent flux is characterized by a clear purulent sac with clear edges. Sometimes the flux can be red, but more often it is white purulent color.
3. If the flux grows, swelling and swelling can go to the cheek, lips, nose, and eyelids. With severe flux, asymmetry of the face appears.
4. During an exacerbation of a purulent disease, an increase in temperature is possible, the general condition of the patient worsens - he feels unwell.
5. Gums become red and irritated due to inflammation.
6. When a flux appears on the upper gum, the upper lip swells, bags under the eyes appear. If the flux is on the lower gum, the neck swells and the lymph nodes may even become inflamed.

If the flux is not treated or done incorrectly, it can lead to an abscess or phlegmon. In addition, prolonged inflammation of the periosteum can cause loosening of the gums. As you know, fraught with tooth loss. But where does this flux come from?

Causes of Flux Formation

Indeed, why do some all the time suffer from various inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, while others do not even have an idea what flux is? Here are some factors that can cause inflammation in the periosteum.

1. The most common cause of flux development is tooth decay and inflammation of the dental nerve. If the disease is not treated on time, it leads to infection of neighboring organs.
2. Inflammation can begin due to infection in an open wound or cut on the oral mucosa. If you have damaged or scratched your gums while eating, be sure to treat an open wound. This can also include surgical damage to the mucosa. If there was a dental operation and an infection got inside, this can also lead to the development of flux.
3. Any injuries, bruises and blows to the jaw can be the beginning of inflammation.
4. Sometimes flux appears as a complication after some dental diseases - stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.
5. Angina can also be a provoking factor for the development of flux, since the infectious focus is very close.

In general, you need to understand that flux is the entry of bacteria and microbes into the open wound, which the immune system cannot cope with. That is, the disease is much worse if a child or a pregnant woman is under attack. Typically, the diagnosis of periostitis (flux) is made on the basis of a simple examination by a doctor.Sometimes an X-ray is required for accurate diagnosis. Sometimes they donate blood for analysis to determine the degree of inflammation.

Medication for flux

It is difficult to cure any purulent inflammation without antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics are needed in almost any case. At an early stage of the development of the disease, they will help suppress the onset of the inflammatory process and prevent surgical intervention. Antibiotics are also needed after surgery if the flux had to be removed by the dentist. The medicine will help suppress inflammation and prevent the development of relapse. Only a doctor can select an antibiotic, ideally you need to pass the bacteriological culture for sensitivity to certain antibiotics. However, there are broad-spectrum antibiotics that can help suppress inflammation in 90% of cases. Among the most effective and efficient, Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, Zifron, Ampioks, Linkomycin, etc. can be noted. At the same time, you need to drink probiotics that restore healthy intestinal microflora after the detrimental effects of antibiotic therapy.

In addition, external treatment is also used in the treatment of flux. To do this, you can smear the gum with Vishnevsky ointment or Levomekol - they disinfect the surface of the mucosa and do not allow inflammation to spread. You can spray on flux with sprays, which are used in the treatment of tonsillitis and other inflammation in the throat. Just direct the aerosol to the inflamed area of ​​the mucosa and make a couple of clicks. It helps to get rid of the pain and the focus of infection Tantum Verde, Hexoral, Ingalipt, etc. If the flux is very worried, Metrogil Dent ointment or Kalgel ointment, which is used to relieve symptoms of teething in children, will help get rid of aching pain. Such funds do not just relieve pain, they seem to freeze the mucous membrane and relieve any sensations. For the treatment of flux, ichthyol ointment is often used, which not only has antiseptic properties, but also softens tissues. This allows pus to “break out” faster.

In addition, doctors recommend taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Nimesil. This tool reduces the temperature, relieves pain. If the pain is strong enough, you can use painkillers - Analgin, Ketonal, etc. Doctors also recommend taking an antihistamine medicine - suprastin or Zirtek in order to relieve swelling. But remember that only a doctor should prescribe medication. By the way, they can be effective only at the beginning of the disease. If you have an impressive bump on your face, you can’t do without surgery.

Surgical treatment of flux

No need to be afraid of going to the dentist. An experienced doctor will quickly "neutralize" the flux, so much so that this is its last manifestation. Otherwise, you risk suffering from purulent inflammation for more than one month. Remember, you should not drink painkillers before you see a doctor, as they can complicate the diagnostic process.

1. First, the doctor does anesthesia, so the patient practically does not feel anything.
2. After this, an incision is made next to the flux and all the pus is released. If necessary, an incision is made on the bone tissue.
3. Then everything is carefully treated with an antiseptic - this is the key to the absence of relapse.
4. Sometimes pus comes out of the periosteal tissue for a rather long time, so the doctor can put drainage so that the gums do not heal prematurely.
5. After some time, the drainage is removed, the inside of the wound and once again well treated. If bone tissue is damaged, it is restored. The gum itself is tightened and heals independently. If the incision is very large, several stitches are applied.
6. If the flux is serious enough and the area of ​​bone damage is large, the tooth is not treated, as this is not advisable. A badly damaged tooth is simply removed.
7. After surgery, antibiotics prescribed by the doctor are mandatory, otherwise the inflammation may resume.

Sometimes after surgery, the gum can be swollen and quite painful for a few more days. As you heal, the pain and discomfort will go away.

Rinses to relieve inflammation

Rinsing is a great way to get rid of swelling, pain and inflammation. Rinses are effective both at the beginning of the disease and at its end - to accelerate recovery. Here are some useful and effective rinse solutions.

1. Antiseptic. In the pharmacy, you can choose any antiseptic drugs that disinfect the mucous membrane, kill germs and inhibit the development of flux. Miramistin, Chlorophyllpt and Hydrogen Peroxide are sold in liquid form, you just need to dissolve them in a glass of water (1 teaspoon) and rinse your mouth with the prepared composition. If you have a tablet of furatsilin - you need to crush it, pour boiling water and allow to cool. Rinse the mouth with this composition three times a day.
2. Herbs. A decoction of herbs is also very effective in fighting flux. Mix in equal parts chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and sage. Pour three tablespoons of the collection with a liter of boiling water. Let the broth brew for an hour, and then it should be filtered. Rinse your mouth every 3 hours and after meals. Chamomile relieves swelling and redness, calendula has a powerful antibacterial effect, sage anesthetizes, and St. John's wort has an anti-inflammatory effect.
3. Salt. If you want to relieve swelling and pain quickly, warm salt water will help. Salt draws pus out and relieves aching pain. The product is safe, so salt water can rinse your mouth every hour. For greater effect, baking soda can be added to salt water.
4. Propolis. This is another effective remedy against the inflammatory process. Propolis tincture can be bought at the pharmacy. If there is fresh propolis, you can prepare the medicine yourself - pour a piece of propolis the size of a matchbox with a glass of alcohol and insist for two weeks in a cool and dark place. Rinse your mouth with a solution - a teaspoon of tincture in a glass of warm water.
5. Oak bark. In the cortex, there are a lot of tannins that act on the mucous membrane, have an astringent and analgesic effect. A tablespoon of crushed bark should be poured with boiling water and insisted in a thermos for at least 10 hours. Rinse the oral cavity 4-5 times a day.
6. Leaves of lilac and burdock. These plants have powerful pulling properties. The leaves of burdock and lilac should be washed, chopped and prepare a strong broth from them. Rinse their mouth as often as possible. After such treatment, purulent flux can open.

Remember that no flux should be heated! Heat can enhance the purulent process. Therefore, no warming compresses and rubbing.

How to cure flux at home

In addition to rinsing, there are many more recipes that will help you get rid of flux.

1. If the flux has grown to such an extent that the cheek is swollen, an ice compress will help get rid of the swelling. Wrap ice or a piece of frozen meat in a small towel, attach to the inflamed area. After a while, the swelling will subside.
2. Take a piece of clean bandage or gauze. Fold the fabric so that you get a small rectangle with an approximate size of 1 by 2 cm. Pour a spoonful of baking soda on the fabric and attach a lotion to the inflamed gum. Keep it as long as possible, at least 10 minutes. After such a compress, the flux will be significantly reduced.
3. Cabbage will help remove external edema. The whole sheet needs to be kneaded with a rolling pin on the board, and then attached to the cheek from the outside. This will get rid of the swelling.
4. It is very good to make a lotion with onion juice. For this, the vegetable is ground on a grater or in a meat grinder, and then the pulp is squeezed.In onion juice, moisten a cotton swab and apply to the painful area for 15 minutes.
5. Honey and garlic will help get rid of a small flux. Garlic should be chopped and squeezed out of it, at least a few milliliters. Mix it in equal proportions with honey and moisten a cotton swab in the prepared composition. Apply to the painful gum for 10 minutes and you will feel significant relief. If necessary, change the swab to a clean one.
6. The juice of black radish will help you not only relieve inflammation and pain, but also pull the pus out. To do this, you need to grind the radish and squeeze the juice out of it. Dampen a cotton swab or a piece of bandage in it and attach to the wound. Change lotion for fresh after 15-20 minutes. After the third or fourth lotion, the swelling will become much less, perhaps you will feel how the pus began to come out.
7. This recipe will help you get rid of pain, swelling and inflammation. In a small cup, mix a teaspoon of sugar, a pinch of salt and pepper, add 5-7 drops of vinegar. Dilute the composition with a tablespoon of clean water. After this, the composition must be poured into a tin container and put on fire. Boil until foam appears. Then in the prepared medicine you need to moisten a cotton swab and apply to the inflamed gum. Relief occurs literally in 5 minutes. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

These folk recipes are effective in only two cases. The first is if the flux has just begun and the inflammation is minor. The second case is if the operation to remove the purulent formation has passed, home compresses and lotions will help significantly speed up recovery. But getting rid of a serious flux with rinses and compresses is unlikely to succeed.

How to prevent re-inflammation

The most important thing in the prevention of flux is a thorough oral care. Brush your teeth twice a day to prevent germs and bacteria from accumulating on them. After eating, rinse your mouth so that no food particles remain between your teeth. It is very important to go to the dentist on time in order to detect carious foci of infection at an early stage. Harmful microorganisms are also in tartar - it should also be removed in a timely manner. Any microdamage to the mucous membrane, whether it is a scratch from a hard crust of bread or any other open wound, must be treated.

As you know, not every infection leads to the formation of flux. Only a weakened body is exposed to inflammation. Therefore, in order to avoid recurrence of the disease, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system - eat right, move more, temper and drink vitamins. And then microbes and bacteria will not be afraid of you! A healthy and strong body is the prevention of many diseases.

Video: how to treat gum flux