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Basenji is an African breed of dog that has existed for more than one millennium. In the nineties, she was brought to Russia. The dog is small, it is called not barking. One of the features of this breed is that when the dog is worried and annoyed, instead of barking, it makes a rumbling sound. The “Singing Dog” differs from the others in the structure of the throat, which is why such sounds are obtained. But this does not mean at all that the animal cannot bite, its teeth are strong enough. Residents of central Africa take such a dog with them to hunt for lions. When many breeds use one organ of flair during hunting, the basenji uses hearing and sight.
If you decide to get a doggie, pay attention to this breed. These animals formed without the help of people and scientific interventions. Such a dog is not only a good friend, but also a companion.
Basic Basenji Standards
Basenji is considered the birthplace of South Africa, the breed belongs to hunting dogs. Due to its development in nature, the dog has long smooth muscles, this allows it to move freely and at any time coordinate its movements.
The coat is not long, dense and shiny. Specialists distinguish several colors of this breed:
- black and white;
- red and white;
- black and white color with the addition of cream color;
- black color;
- white-brown;
- tiger color (black stripes on a red background).
The paws, chest and tip of the tail of the animal are partially painted white.
Varieties
For the entire existence of Basenji, the breed is divided into two types - this is a flat species and a forest one.
The plain appearance is larger, almost forty centimeters at the withers, legs are high, and the color is light brown in color with the addition of white. This breed has a white collar, which goes to the chest area and from the side it seems that the dog is in pants.
The forest basenji withers are less than forty centimeters. You can often hear about such a breed that it is a pygmy dog - because of its size. The eyes, in contrast to the first type, are much darker, this also applies to the color of the coat.
The nature of the animal, a description of the breed
The average life expectancy of such a breed is from 10 to 12 years.
Basenji gained its popularity at the beginning of the 20th century, in the vastness of North America and Europe. Such a dog can be found in almost every royal house. Their temperament is light, they understand their master well, and this aroused interest in their breed. The animal is mobile, loves to run, jump and play, energetic. Their hunter instinct is well developed, they do not always hear the owner’s command when they are busy chasing prey.Nature so ordered that they need to lead an active lifestyle to maintain their health.
The animal is faithful to its master, affectionate and quickly attached. There are no problems if you have several dogs of this breed in the house. It gets along well with other animals as well as humans. If we compare the basenji with another breed, then such a pet will treat every member of the family the same way and love him, and not just the one who feeds him.
It is important that the dog gets along with the children due to its playfulness and kindness, the animal is emotional and feels the person’s attitude to himself. But, despite this, it is better not to leave the child together with the dog, the basenji will play with the baby, but will not allow him to make himself a living toy.
Fact! The animal is smart and easy to learn, curious and fast, from a very early age needs training.
We can say that such a dog does not like addiction and in order to be obedient, it must always be occupied with something and find a cause for it. If the dog is on its own, it can be harmful and behave in a bad way.
Leaving the animal in an unfamiliar place and without a leash is not necessary. The dog can show the instinct of the hunter and chase the prey, and then completely get lost.
Despite the fact that this is a hunting breed, she will warn her master about someone else's. There will not be a strong bark, of course, but you will hear the sound made by it, and, besides this, the animal will take a tense pose.
Training
Comprehensible, intelligent dogs, try to please their master and carry out all the commands. But for the dog to understand that he is doing everything right, he needs to be praised and approved of his actions. Basenji is always ready for walks, perhaps this is his favorite pastime. It is better to choose places quiet and calm, away from the highway and a large crowd of people, so that the animal runs in full.
A very important point in raising a dog is to learn to respond and approach the owner when he calls. The animal should not eat from the ground, it needs to be taught this, otherwise, it will have health problems, and in some cases the dog may even lose his life.
In the process of training from the owner should not come screams, explain everything as calmly as possible and in no case beat. For the commands that the animal will execute, it must be awarded with praise, and maximally distract from pampering.
Due to its mobility and energy, the dog will try to climb to the maximum height in the house and also on the street, in this case, when the puppy is brought into the house, you must immediately put a ban on such actions. After all, if you do not wean him in time from such a habit, he can share one bed with you.
Care and Feeding
This breed has a short but thick coat, which means that it needs to be combed regularly. No matter how strange it sounds, but the animal is afraid of water, so bathing will have to be postponed. For walks in severe frosts it will be good to dress the animal.
If the eyes begin to turn sour, then the discharge is eliminated with a cotton pad, the ears are cleaned with a cotton swab, and, if necessary, the nails are filed. Since the dog spends a lot of time on the street, it needs to be treated against ticks and fleas, for this they buy special products and a collar that will become a protection against various parasites.
The dog may have kidney and digestive problems. A dog can live in the city, it adapts well and quickly gets used to such conditions, but she needs constant care and attention.
Basenji Diet
Of great importance in the life of a dog is food, this breed is demanding, and it can not be fed to everyone. The main part in the diet of such a dog should be raw lean meat. Once a week will be enough. When a basenji is still a tiny puppy, he needs dairy products.The dog is allowed porridge from rice or buckwheat, but boiled in water and without salt. You can eat the liver, heart, kidneys, stomachs, sometimes it is allowed to give fish, but not in large quantities.
When the animal grows up, it can be transferred to a professional feed, especially for such a breed. It is important to remember: the digestive system of the basenji will not withstand fatty, spicy, smoked or sweet foods, what a person eats.
Note! The portion of the pet should not be large, they are prone to rapid weight gain, although they are constantly in motion.
Buying a puppy
It is best to buy a puppy in a kennel. Choose a little dog who is already eight weeks old, at this age he will already have noticeable all the necessary litters. If the breeder is professional and knows his job, then he will never give up a dog who is not yet 1.5 months old. The new owner must pay attention to the bite of the dog, it must be correct. The ears, nose and eyes are clean. Look into his mouth, his mouth should be pink.
The baby's eyes are dark, and the tip of the nose is black. It should be active, not very thick and most importantly, so that clumsiness is not noticed. When you leaf through an advertisement for the sale of dogs and sell an adult animal, you do not need to buy it. Leave this purchase to a dog breeder with experience who can not only tame it, but also subjugate it. If the purchase of such a puppy is made for the first time, then it is better to choose a calmer from all those offered from the brood.
Basenji puppy cost
Many factors influence the price of a dog. If you want a prize-winner, to participate with him in exhibitions and to engage in further reproduction, then a puppy will cost from 30,000 rubles. There is a breed class, and such animals do not take part in exhibitions and cannot breed. The cost will be from 25,000 rubles. Such deviations, unlike a professional dog breeder, an amateur will not notice. Pet class - the price for them is from 15,000 rubles. Due to strong deviations from the standard, they also cannot participate in exhibitions and are not allowed to reproduce. Their health is all right, so they are perfect for the role of a pet.
Cheaper to buy a dog on the market, only there they can sell an animal that has health problems.
Puppy in the house
Before buying a puppy, you need to decide who will practice it and train him where he will sleep. When a family already has a child, then you need to buy it with him. Before you go to the nursery, put water and food for the new resident of the house, only choose metal or ceramic dishes, the other will be nibbled on them. Also arrange his berth. The dog grows fast, but still take care of the toys for her. They should not have small particles that the doggie will gnaw on. Clothes and shoes will now need to be cleaned. Do not leave food on the table. It is advisable to remove everything from the window sills - because of their curiosity, the animal will try to get in there.
Advantages and disadvantages
The disadvantages of basenji are very minor and not every owner considers them to be such. The dog can run away, doesn’t like it when they pay a lot of attention, does not like to be alone, often does not fulfill commands, a cunning animal, because of love for itself, can try to control the owner.
Such a breed is not suitable if a person is not going to change anything in life and loves calm and measured. Basenji is a cheerful, cheerful friend who will never let his master be sad and bored.
Video: Basenji dog breed
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