Allergy to oranges: symptoms in children and adults

Everyone knows an orange as a sunny and tasty fruit. It contains a large amount of vitamin C, which helps the proper functioning of the immune system. But not everyone can eat it. Unfortunately, this fruit causes allergies in many people, especially with constant consumption or overeating.

If an allergic reaction to an orange was noticed in a child in childhood, most likely it will remain for life and will not disappear. Often this perception of the fruit by the body is inherited from generation to generation.

Allergens are detected by examining venous blood for class E immunoglobulin (IgE). Sometimes another study is carried out - analysis of the patient’s samples by scratching the arm and adding a drop to them containing the main irritating component. If the strip turns red, then the test result is positive. These procedures are carried out in a hospital in washing conditions. A referral to the study is given by an allergist doctor.

Types of Food Allergies

True allergy
Symptoms of a common food allergy appear in childhood and, as a rule, accompany a person throughout life. This is due to the excess of immunoglobulin, which produces histamines - irritants for humans, they interact with cell receptors. This process activates the endings of nerve cells, constantly affecting vascular tone. A kind of spasm occurs, accompanied by nasal congestion, sneezing, copious discharge from the nose and tearing. With a strong reaction, choking, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting may occur.

With the manifestation of particularly strong symptoms, it is urgent to call an ambulance. An allergy occurs instantly, even with a small hit of an allergen in the human body.

Pseudo-allergy
A person is allergic to many things. Usually it can occur when overeating different fruits. Such bursts include the consumption of a very healthy fruit - an orange. This is usually the most common allergy in children. It grabs one or two fruits and the face of the hands and feet begin to turn pink and itch. Possible rashes in the area of ​​the scalp on the head. If the reaction is strong, then redness can be observed in the axillary and inguinal zones, in the bends of the arms and legs, and there may also be girdle spots in the waist area, similar in appearance to shingles. This can pass with age, but you can never go too far and eat a lot of such fruits. Even if the human intestines perceive everything well, and before there was no reaction to oranges, then overeating can still be a strong rash. Typically, such cases are observed with a violation of the digestive system.

Causes of allergies in children and adults

1. Heredity. The body's reaction to fruits with a high content of vitamin C is often inherited, and can manifest itself in children, grandchildren and further through generations.
2. Ecology. One of the moments of exposure to the body and provoking irritation is an environmental factor. If the environment around is unfavorable, irritation to citruses will manifest themselves to a greater extent than if a person was outside the city, breathing fresh air and leading an active and correct lifestyle.
3. Health problems. Poor immunity, insufficiency of the heart muscle, poor digestion, problems with the liver - all these factors affect the body's poor defense against the effects of citrus allergens on all organs.
4. Early introduction of the product into the diet of the child. It is better for small children to give oranges as soon as possible, which often provoke severe irritation in babies, it is better to do this after the onset of three years. Otherwise, the reaction of the body will be negative, and subsequently, perhaps, it will not completely go away, it will pursue a person's whole life, even when he reaches old age.
5. A woman is pregnant or is feeding her baby with her milk. During pregnancy, all receptors worsen. During this period, a woman should not eat oranges often and eat a lot. A rash on the face, arms and legs will definitely follow. This protective reaction of the body signals a danger to the child and his health. Doctors strongly recommend not to eat oranges at all for a woman who is breast-feeding a baby. Along with milk, allergens will get to the baby, and he may have a severe allergy up to the point that mandatory hospitalization may be required.
6. The presence of parasites. If there are parasitic forms in the human body when consuming citrus fruits that do not suit “residents”, a rash also occurs, the person begins to itch. Thus, flaky redness, cracks on the lips appear on the skin. Spots with parasites usually differ. They are reddish, but with a halo and a small light component inside. With such manifestations, you can take a blood test for the presence of foreign organisms. In this case, an orange will help diagnose a violation in the body not from the point of view of allergies, but from the point of view of the reaction to parasites.

Symptoms in children

In children and adolescents, the reaction to oranges is always pronounced. Usually they often get sick, the immune system does not always work well, respectively, and digestion fails. Therefore, against this background, the reaction to citruses is always pronounced, which is difficult to confuse with something else.

Options for manifestation:

1. Large focal redness almost everywhere, itches very much and cause terrible discomfort.
2. Abundant lacrimation and profuse discharge from the nose.
3. Drowsiness, lethargy in behavior.
4. Bloating, gas.
5. Quincke's edema, asphyxiation.

If you feel unwell, consult a doctor. If an allergic rash is accompanied by seizures, it is necessary to give an antihistamine drug by age and urgently call an ambulance.

Manifestations in adults

Adult allergies are similar to childhood symptoms. However, usually strong manifestations are not observed:

1. Slight itchy redness on the skin in the face, wrists on the arms and lower legs. Redness sometimes appears in the inguinal region and in the armpits.
2. Strong bursts are possible: lacrimation, runny nose and shortness of breath. In such cases, it is urgent to drink an antihistamine and call an ambulance. Do not engage in treatment yourself, such situations can later develop into asthma.

Treatment

If there is a negative reaction to oranges, you should consult your doctor. Self-medication can only aggravate the situation. Not always our suspicions and symptoms are the cause of diseases that can be found and analyzed in the directory. A comprehensive examination is necessary to identify the causes of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment for the patient.

A biochemical blood test, an allergen test, and a urinalysis will help identify a problem for further research. Perhaps this is not an allergy, but a reaction of the body to a more serious illness.

Be sure to follow a diet: do not eat a lot of sweet, spicy, sour and salty, completely exclude oranges and other products containing vitamin C. An integrated approach to solving the problem will help to quickly and without consequences eliminate it and establish a familiar lifestyle.

In any case, with strong reactions of the body to oranges, in which the symptoms do not go away after some time and continue to cause discomfort to the person, you should definitely contact the professionals. In no case should you self-medicate, otherwise the result may not be predictable.

Eat right. Watch your diet. Be healthy!

Video: what to do if you are allergic to citrus fruits?