Alabai - description of the breed and the nature of the dog

The Alabaevs have a long and interesting history that stretches back many centuries. The ancestors of modern breed representatives participated in gladiatorial battles, and also protected the settlements from the attack of wolves and other animals of this type. Alabai means a large and solid dog, harmoniously built and muscular. Individuals of this breed are called Central Asian Shepherd Dogs. Today, Alabai are one of the largest dogs in the world. But let's not get ahead of ourselves, we will study all aspects in the order of priority.

The main features of the breed

1. The positive characteristics of individuals of this breed group include high intelligence, strength, balanced temper and endurance.
2. Dogs are independent in nature, they do not ask for affection when the owner is busy. Alabai is prone to domination, so difficulties often arise in the process of training.
3. Representatives of the breed have pronounced sexual dimorphism. It manifests itself not only in external data, but also in the behavior of animals.
4. Dogs are famous for their powerful jaw. Even if the dog is in the muzzle, it can seriously squeeze his hand or cause injury to other parts of the body.
5. The individuals of this breed group are suitable only for people with a firm hand. It is important that the owner shows himself as a leader, otherwise the dog cannot be raised.
6. Dogs negatively relate to physical violence by humans. They often show aggression when they try to hit or intimidate them.
7. Dogs are distinguished by devotion not only to the owner, but to all other household members.
8. Alabai negatively refers to yard or alien animals. But if a cat or other dog lives with him in the house, they will make friends.
9. It gets along well with the younger generation, has a decent exposure, so it can communicate with children.
10. It is impossible not to touch upon the developed instincts of the guard and protector. The dog patrols the territory, quickly identifies the intruder and reports this with a loud exclamation.
11. Do not underestimate the health of individuals of the breed in question. All dogs are strong, hardy, with strong immunity. But they may have problems with the heart, joints, vascular system.
12. Typically, individuals of this breed are kept in private homes to protect the territory not only from people, but also pests. For example, alabai can easily carry snake bites.

Character

1. Otherwise, representatives of the breed are called Central Asian Shepherd Dogs. As befits the individuals of this species, Alabai are famous for their fearlessness, endurance, independence and excellent qualities of a guard. Thoroughbred pets are used to bringing things to an end; their tenacity is usually praised by owners of private territories. Dogs are aggressive towards strangers, but show an unprecedented affection for family members.
2. When the animal is outside the house, it tries in every way to rule over the self-similar. Dominants by nature, Alabai always subjugate everyone. Partly for this reason, the owner must find a way to tame the animal and make it obey. You need to understand that in front of you is a guard dog, which usually starts up for this purpose. Do not be surprised if the dog begins to bark loudly at night and spoil the sleep of neighbors.
3. If the dog will continue to communicate with people and animals, and not graze the herd, then special attention is paid to socialization at an early age. Shepherd dogs of this species get along well with cats and other dogs if they do not pose a threat to the family.
4. These individuals are often called family due to their relationship to the owner and household.For Alabai, everyday communication with a person is extremely important, otherwise the dog begins to get bored and becomes depressed. However, dogs are not suitable for all people, because the soft-bodied categories of people simply can not cope with dogs.
5. In the process of education, special attention is paid to how the owner behaves. If he is shy, the dog immediately feels it and takes on the role of leader. It is with this human error that problems begin immediately. Since these dogs are flock, and the family is a kind of pack, there must be one leader in it. This is a man. For relations with Alabai to be built correctly, it is necessary to take an exclusively dominant position.

Description

The individuals of the presented breed group have the correct physique and harmoniously elongated body. They are powerful and large, are among the ten largest breeds of the world. According to the format of the body of the dog, developed, rough and voluminous, muscular. Their skin is thick, dense and elastic. The skin stretches, thanks to which dogs often win fights without injuries from the enemy. Sexual dimorphism is clearly developed. Males are much larger than bitches. Dogs are formed only upon reaching the age of three.

In terms of behavior, the breed in question is rough enough to outsiders, but affectionate to the family. Dogs are proud and independent, able to make decisions independently. They are incredulous, smart, hardworking and hardy, with a fair amount of fearlessness. The instinct of the guard is innate and developed to a large extent. Alabai always tries to win in the battle with a large beast.

1. Height and weight. Bitches are slightly smaller than males. In the former, growth at the withers is about 60–65 cm, in the latter, 70 cm or more. But the important thing is not growth at all, but the addition of the hull. The body is 5-8% longer than the growth at the withers. But the males are more square, and the females are stretched. The better the proportions, the higher the dog’s chances of winning the show.
2. Head. Large, it looks almost proportional to the format of the case. The skull is deepened and elongated. If you look at the dog from above, then the general view of the head will appear rectangular. The skull is flat, elongated, with a developed nape. However, due to the strong muscularity of individuals of this group, the occipital region is poorly visible. There are arches above the eyebrows, from the frontal part to the muzzle the transition is direct and smooth, almost not expressed. However, due to the presence of peering eyebrows, it seems that the forehead flows into the muzzle sharply.
3. Muzzle. Short in length, makes up a third of the total size of the head. Not pointed, but rather dumb. Large and massive, there is no pronounced narrowing to the nose. If you look at the dog from the side or from above, the format will be rectangular. The nose is wide and straight, individuals with a hump on the nose can be found. In the area of ​​the lower jaw, the chin is massive, the nose is black and large. If the dog is light in color, then the nose can be painted in the appropriate tone. The lips are fleshy and thick in structure, do not fit snugly, cover the jaw.
4. Teeth. The jaws are wide and powerful in format, the teeth in a complete set of white are in the amount of 42 pieces. For representatives of the pedigree group, it is permissible for the first premolar to be double. The incisors located in the main part are arranged in a straight line. The bite is in the form of scissors, but it can also be straight or a bite without departure, if the dog has a lower jaw that is very wide. Fangs are very large and placed correctly. If there are problems with fangs, for example, broken or knocked out, this will not adversely affect the assessment of the individual.
5. The ears. They are triangular in shape, hang down and are delivered low. Usually a rounded tip is pressed against the cheekbones, being in the eye area. The ears are not too large, rather small, when compared with the general addition of the dog. Because of them, the dog seems cute and harmless, but it is deceptive. As a rule, ears are stopped in puppyhood.But not all owners or breeders do this, so it is recognized that uncropped ears are not considered a disadvantage in the assessment.
6. Body. Formed correctly and harmoniously. The neck is medium in length, round and strong. Muscled sufficiently, passes into a pronounced short withers. The back is straight and long, muscular. The lumbar region is short, protrudes slightly. Croup is short, but wide and beveled. The abdominal region is slightly tightened, the groin is picked up. The chest is famous for its volume and round-shaped ribs. The chest is deep, massive, it looks harmonious to the body.
7. Color. It is interesting that almost all colors are considered permissible in the represented breed group. Only brownish (closer to dirty), as well as blue color, are not allowed. Everything that indicates the admixtures of a Great Dane or German Shepherd is considered a vice. However, it is not clear for what reasons there is a ban on individuals of a brownish color.
8. Tail. The considered part of the body in an individual has a rather thick base. In addition, the tail is set high. In its natural state, it resembles a sickle. In addition, in some cases, the tail may be slightly folded into a ring. Often, this part of the body is stopped almost immediately after the birth of the puppy. Sometimes you can observe congenital bobtail. In addition, uncropped tail is allowed by standards. In any case, this does not affect the assessment of the individual.
9. Limbs. On examination, the forelimbs are straight and parallel. You can see that the shoulder blades are quite elongated. They are tight to the chest. The blades are slightly pulled back and have a considerable distance between the peaks. When examining the hind limbs, you can see that they are set quite widely and in parallel.
10. Woolen cover. The breed under consideration is quite strongly developed undercoat. In this case, the coat remains dense, coarse and straight. On the front side of the limbs and the head, one can observe a rather tight-fitting and short coat. Much depends on the integumentary and outer hair. Therefore, individuals with short tight-fitting hair are distinguished. The length can be up to 5 cm. Also, the length of the wool can reach up to 10 cm. Often the intermediate type of wool forms a mane. Also, a long pile can be observed on the tail, behind the ears and on the back of the limbs. Color can be almost anything. However, brown and blue should not be found by standards.

Parenting and training

1. As soon as you get a thoroughbred puppy and bring him home, you must immediately start raising. Such individuals are quite self-confident, in addition, they constantly need the support of the owner. In puppyhood, dogs are very vulnerable. It is for this reason that you must immediately begin to properly raise a pet.
2. At a young age, the Alabai laid the foundations of future education. As for training, classes are also recommended from the very first days. From the age of two months, the puppy should know the basic commands. In addition, it is very important to accustom your pet to the team “Next!”. The dog should know the last command as soon as it turns about 3 months old.
3. In order for the puppy to learn the team as quickly as possible, he should train in the fresh air as often as possible. Alabai have an interesting distinguishing feature. When walking, they can fall on their side. In addition, the dog may squeal loudly or turn his head away. But such behavior is not at all a sign of cowardice.
4. Thus, puppies avoid aggression in their direction from adult relatives. This behavior can be observed if the pet was raised in the company of adult dogs. If the puppy grows in a pack, individuals will always keep him in control. As soon as the baby reaches six months of age, he is allowed almost everything.
5. Adult dogs begin to behave much calmer. From time to time they can grumble at the puppy if he is dirty or takes the bone directly from under his nose. In a pack, the leader may even allow the youngsters to play with them and drag themselves by the paws, cheeks. If the dog does not like this, he will not show aggression, but simply move away to a quiet and secluded place.
6. After the puppy is more than six months old, the owner should start raising a pet a little harder. If the puppy is cheeky and noisy enough, he should get a thrashing. Also, the baby can squeal to ease the punishment. Closer to the year, young growth and begins to show their protective qualities.
7. If you know in advance about all the subtleties of the puppy's character, it will not be difficult for you to educate him. The main thing is to show the pet that you are determined and do not give slack under any circumstances. During walks, the puppy should see a leader in you. It is you who must choose the route while in the fresh air.
8. Among other things, a real leader will always come to the aid of a puppy. Especially the dog will help you find your way home and protect from a pack of curs. If stray dogs attack your pet, sit down on the puppy and create a safe ring from your hands. Pick it up. Thus, the pet will feel completely safe.
9. Try to walk your animal over rough terrain without a leash as often as possible. In addition, people should not be present there. Over a vast territory, a young puppy will be able to better track the owner and get used to the need to stay close. Otherwise, so that there are no problems with education, it is recommended to take additional courses with a professional.
10. It is strongly discouraged to keep alabaev in apartment conditions. They are more suitable for living in a private house and protecting the territory as well. It is worth carefully approaching the choice of a puppy so as not to stumble upon scammers.

Breed advantages

1. Alabai possess high intelligence and excellent protective qualities.
2. Such dogs remain especially loyal to the owner and the whole family. Dogs show a special love for children.
3. Dogs are clean and whimsical in no way.
4. Wool always looks neat, as it can clean itself.
5. Such individuals are unpretentious in food, perfectly tolerate any weather conditions and sudden changes in temperature.

Alabai are quite interesting and intelligent representatives of their breed. Outwardly, they look quite menacing. With proper education you will not have any problems. Such dogs are very loyal to their family and will never give anyone a grudge. Do not forget to feed the animal in a quality manner. Even though it is unpretentious in food. Make your puppy a full member of the family.

Video: Alabai dog breed