The content of the article
The Boletovye family consists of many different species. One of them is the red flywheel. This species has many other names. This is the smallest species of all known mossovics. This representative belongs to the category of edible mushrooms.
general description
Of all the other members of this family, this fungus is distinguished by the bright colors it possesses. Young representatives have a fleshy hat, which is characterized by the classic form inherent in mushrooms. As it grows, it undergoes deformation. The surface of the cap is dry, with the presence of velvety villi. If the mushroom grows, then the hat is completely covered with noticeable cracks. They have a distinct character.
Rarely, when the hat grows in diameter more than 8 cm. Under it, the location of the tubular layer is characteristic. The tubes are characterized by a yellow color and uneven pores with jagged edges. The mushroom has a dense pulp with a light yellow color. It is characterized by a faint aroma inherent in all mushrooms. The mushroom has a rather massive leg. She looks like a cylinder. The thickness varies to varying degrees and depends on the location of the fungus.
Mushroom Growth Places
I must say that the presence of a red flywheel in the forests of central Russia is not uncommon. True, you can not meet them as often as we would like, and at the same time they grow mainly singly.
Prefers places with ravines, forest paths, abandoned roads. Often they can be found in oak forests. They skillfully camouflage themselves in thickets of grass and hide in bushes. Mushrooms stop growing and disappear even when the temperature drops very slightly.
Gastronomic features
Such mushrooms can be eaten. But mushroom pickers do not show much interest in them because in a very short time after they are cut and migrated to the basket, they become completely unusable. In addition, these fungi are very often affected by forest worms. Therefore, these mushrooms are reluctantly harvested. In the rating of nutritional value, they are assigned 4 categories.
But it should be noted that these mushrooms contain many useful and valuable substances. So, in terms of the number of B vitamins, this representative may well compete with yeast. A lot of them contain individual trace elements.
Such mushrooms, like all other representatives of the mushroom kingdom, belong to heavy food. If a history of a digestive tract pathology is present, then it is better to abstain from their use. They are contraindicated for people with hepatitis. Otherwise, these mushrooms can only bring benefits due to the presence in their composition of valuable substances.
Similar views
Close to this mushroom is a flywheel green. He is an edible mushroom. Among the rest of the flywheels is the most common. A young mushroom in shape resembles half a ball. Over time, it takes on a detailed character. The green flywheel is characterized by the presence of a velvety surface. The hat has a darker color than the leg of the mushroom. If you make a cut of the pulp, then it will acquire a blue color. The place of growth is forests with coniferous and broad-leaved trees. They are widespread throughout our country. The fruiting period falls on June-October.
When picking mushrooms, you must be extremely careful. If the mushroom is unfamiliar, then it is better not to take it. This will be the best option. Do not also forget that you can’t pick mushrooms near industrial enterprises, lakes and along roadsides with heavy traffic.
Naturally, do not neglect the rules of processing and cooking mushrooms. Even edible mushrooms can be eaten only after thorough heat treatment.
Video: red flywheel (Xerocomellus rubellus)
Submit