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Breastfeeding is a whole science that young mothers have to master in a matter of days. What the baby will eat in the coming year depends on the quality of the assimilated material. Properly established breastfeeding (GV) will allow the baby to receive valuable and incredibly useful breast milk, save her mother from stagnation, lactostasis and mastitis, and make the process of motherhood pleasant and calm. If from the very beginning you do not understand the principles of hepatitis B, it can turn into a neurosis, poor sleep, problems with the mammary gland, and, as a result, artificial feeding. Which, by the way, brings a lot of questions, because not every mixture is suitable for a child, you need to choose the right product in an experimental way, which leads to additional health problems and financial costs. That is why it is necessary from the very beginning of motherhood to tune in to breastfeeding, talk with doctors, experienced friends, and invite a consultant on GV. All of them will help to establish this natural process, and then feeding will bring pleasure to you and your baby.
In the process of establishing GV, the issue of feeding time is very acute. There are two opinions regarding this - to feed the baby on demand or by the hour. A couple of dozen years ago, our mothers fed us in maternity hospitals strictly at certain hours, at another time the child was not even next to her mother. Today, the World Health Organization recommends feeding the baby on demand - that is, when he wants to. Each of the methods of feeding has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it depends only on you what you choose for your baby.
On-demand feeding
This is the most correct, healthy and natural way of feeding. Even animals feed their babies when the little ones want it. This is especially important in the first days after birth - when only colostrum is secreted from the chest. Do not worry - colostrum is enough for a child, it has an important function - it colonizes the intestines of crumbs with useful bacteria, and starts digestion. In 3-5 days after the birth, full breast milk comes. In the first month, it is very important to feed the baby on demand, that is, when the baby cries. After all, it is during this period that the body is rebuilt, determines how much milk the child needs. Here are some tips and tricks for feeding on demand.
It is necessary to give the baby a breast in case of any anxiety - this will not only saturate the baby, but also increase milk production, because the more the baby is applied to the breast, the more breast will be poured the next time. On-demand feeding is the main way to increase the amount of milk.
Breast for a child is not only nutrition, but sedation, unity with mother, protection. On-demand feeding allows you to get all these wonderful feelings at any time, when the baby wants it, when his stomach hurts, he is cold or just bored.
On-demand feeding will protect the mother from mastitis, because at short intervals milk simply does not have time to stagnate.
It is proved that a child who receives breasts at any time suffers less from colic and gas, as he does not experience a strong feeling of hunger and does not overeat after long “hungry” intervals.
If you are feeding your baby at any time necessary for him, it is better to practice joint sleeping.
At one time, try to feed the baby with one breast from beginning to end. The fact is that the front milk is more liquid, it is easier to suck out, for the baby it is a drink.But the back milk, which is more difficult to suck out, is more fat, it is considered nutrition.
A child who is fed on demand does not have such bad habits as sucking fingers, cams, etc. If you give the baby a breast always, he does not get used to a dummy, the sucking reflex is completely satisfied.
Frequent feeding saves the child during the period of illness. Firstly, it is a fluid replenishment, which is so necessary at temperature or poisoning. Secondly, the baby calms down, tolerates discomfort when teething and colic. Thirdly, breast milk contains immunoglobulins, which form the immunity of the crumbs and protect it from viruses.
Psychologists say that children who are fed on demand grow up more calm and confident. After all, from early childhood they know that mom is always there and will come to the rescue if necessary, protect and calm. And this is very important for the development of a future personality.
Clock feeding
This method involves a strict feeding regimen - after a certain period of time. Remember the Soviet times - at night the children were not fed from the hospital, the last feeding was at 12:00, and the first in the morning at 6:00. That is, newborns had a huge period of time without food - 6 hours. What are the features and benefits of feeding by the hour, let's try to figure it out.
Hourly feeding can be carried out only in the second or third month of a child’s life, when lactation improves. If you feed a baby from birth on a schedule, maintaining long periods without sucking, the amount of milk can be drastically reduced as unnecessary. If you do not want to feed the baby right now, it is better to express milk so as not to lose it.
Feeding by the clock allows the mother to sleep at night. This is a very dubious plus, because lactation stimulation is especially intense in the morning from 3 to 8 in the morning. If you do not suckle at this time, the hormone oxytocin is not produced, and milk will be less and less each time.
Babies in the first months of life need to be fed every 2-2.5 hours, not more. The stomach in a child of this age is very small, the baby should eat often. With age, this interval can be increased to 3-4 hours.
Feeding by the clock makes the mother’s life more understandable and simple, since the mother can plan her day, leave things for a certain time and even go home if someone looks after the baby.
Some mothers choose a cross between feeding by the hour and feeding on demand. If you listen to the body of your baby, you will notice that the child asks to eat at approximately equal intervals of time, you can focus on this time and life will be subject to a certain regime.
But remember that in some cases, hourly feeding is strictly contraindicated. Firstly, these are the first 2-3 weeks of a baby’s life. Secondly, a woman develops a lactational crisis every 2-3 months, when there is not enough milk, because the baby is growing rapidly. At these moments, you need to give the baby a breast as often as possible in order to "increase" the amount of milk produced. Thirdly, you need to abandon the regime if you see that the child really wants to eat. If the baby is crying, you took him in your arms, shook him, and the child is looking for his chest with his mouth and does not stop crying - most likely, he is hungry. So, in the past, feeding the baby did not ate or burped, in general, you need to discard all the rules and feed the baby again.
Do I need to wake a baby to feed?
To answer a troubling question, you need to know how much the child sleeps. If the baby sleeps for more than five hours, he should definitely be awakened - slowly stir up with strokes and touches. If the baby is small or premature, he should be awakened surely, no more than three hours later. Such children need enhanced nutrition in order to quickly grow stronger and gain weight, a long sleep can be caused by weakness, you can’t feed such children. It is also necessary to wake up the baby for feeding if a long sleep was caused by taking certain drugs.
Feeding is a completely understandable and intuitive process. A loving and caring mother, after just a few days of life, the crumbs can understand that the child is crying from hunger. Love your baby, feed him when he wants to, do not wait for artificial intervals. And then the child will grow and develop well.
Video: how often you need to breastfeed your baby
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