Russian-European Laika - description of the breed and character

Dogs of this breed are hunting. Representatives of several breeds, originally Russian huskies, took part in the formation of this breed. These include breeds of Karelia, Mari representatives, Kostroma and Arkhangelsk huskies, as well as huskies of western Siberia.

The dog breed standard was designated in Russia in the middle of the last century. The characteristics of this breed provided these dogs with the opportunity to demonstrate themselves as excellent helpers for hunters. The natural instincts that these animals have, turn each of them into an adorer of long walks through the forest. Guided by their own instincts, they can follow the beast without errors, catching up game.

Breed history

The breed of Russian-European huskies is considered very young: it was officially recognized in 49 of the last century. Also, the process of removing huskies was incredibly quick: it took about twenty years to maximize the quality of all selective and crossing manipulations. Therefore, with a certain degree of certainty, such huskies are conveyor belts. The main forces in breeding dogs were exerted by the VNIIO - Kunu and Shereshevsky.

The first ancestors of modern huskies were two dogs - Pomka and Putik. They were born from huskies in Western Siberia and a hybrid with a black and white coat color. Since then, several breed champions have been the starting points for the five breeding lines, and their numbers have only steadily increased every year.

By 1975, for the first time, we were talking about a sufficiently large volume, which is becoming a worthy and impressive gene pool. Now there is a justifiable opportunity to make the requirements for breed standards more stringent. Demand for huskies, as for dogs accompanying the hunter, began to subside by the 80th year of the last century, and over a decade the breed faced a crisis. At that time, families began to have small dogs as pets. But so far, the popularity of Russian-European huskies is starting to increase again.

Description of the dog breed

These dogs have a strong and strong physique, have medium-sized growth, agility and high activity, well-developed muscles.

• males reach a height of 59 cm, and females usually no more than 56 cm;
• the average weight of a husky is 22 kg;
• the bone is narrow, slightly dry, the complexion is strong and strong, it looks proportionate;
• the muzzle is characterized by the shape of a triangle, pointed;
• the skull resembles a wolf, rather dry;
• cheekbones are sharp;
• lips close tightly;
• eyes are lively, slightly slanted, look very expressive;
• pigmentation of the eyeballs is only brown;
• the limbs are parallel to each other, straight;
• the tail bends into a ring, sometimes it can be slightly lowered or lowered to the back;
• the color is variegated, there must certainly be spots other than the general color;
• the coat is coarse, the undercoat is soft, there is a specific collar.

Interestingly, initially there were more Russian-European huskies that had a white coat with interspersed spots of a different color. And only due to the "hunters of the cities" the breed was skewed towards individuals having a black color. This is due to the fact that life in large cities is too cruel to the snow-white wool of pets, such a color becomes impractical. It is harder to care for her, trying to maintain the whiteness of the coat.And dogs with black coat color are universal for living in an urban environment.

It is preferable for hunters to start a husky with snow-white coat, as game and bird can let white individuals closer and more easily than black huskies.

Character features of huskies

Laika has a unique character. These dogs can easily help hunters, work to protect their homes, and provide assistance in detaining criminals. A simple enough task is to drag the husky to track specific wild animals or search for some things. Often, the dog is involved in the hunt for a variety of game. Russian-European husky is good at hunting ducks, small animals, can help in the harassment of bears, as evidenced by many photographs. Laika at such moments shows real courage and anger, the so-called "dog savvy", the ability to make independent decisions and take into account circumstances.

Tracking the game, the like does not stop barking, showing pressure, while being extremely careful and accurate. Trying not to miss the prey, he can pursue it throughout the day. Russian-European huskies lend themselves well to training and learning, if you approach this process correctly. And by the age of the year the dog will be able to begin his duties.

How to care for Russian-European husky

The correct process of caring for a pet does not require the application of tremendous efforts and the formation of special circumstances of the habitat. These dogs are especially fond of the forest and experience maximum comfort, living in a house outside the city, but can also live in a city apartment.

1. The coat of Russian-European huskies is extremely thick, and therefore it is necessary to comb out up to three times in one week. At the same time, if the animal began to molt, then the procedure will be required much more often to avoid scattered wool shreds and to make molting faster.
2. For well-being of a pet when living in a city, it is necessary to walk your pet regularly, best of all in a park or forest zone. If this is difficult, then you will need to use a leash.

Puppies of Russian-European husky can often become stubborn in the process of upbringing and training, and even after growing up they continue to love space and freedom, trying to escape to freedom. But nature’s instinct, which requires dogs to pursue game, is not lost even in urban conditions. If you do not use a leash, your pet can get carried away by something and get lost.

Laikes are especially clean:

1. Exposing a pet to water procedures is extremely rare.
2. Periodically inspect the ears and eyes of the pet.
3. If you walked in the forest zone, after a walk you need to examine the neck and head of the husky for the presence of ticks.

Feeding Russian-European huskies

Many owners and dog breeders are of the opinion that these huskies are unpretentious in terms of eating. But food from the master's table and any food familiar to humans is not suitable for these animals.

A husky diet should certainly consist of meat and fish products (excluding, if possible, river fish), dairy products, cereals, vegetables or some fruits. Food must always be balanced so that the husky's health remains strong.

For example, you need to be careful about drawing up a ration for puppies when they just crossed the threshold of your home. Initially, you must follow the same menu that was provided for feeding the puppy at the breeder. Depending on the age of the individual, the pattern of food intake should vary.

• Up to two months, food is offered up to six times a day.
• Up to five months, the puppy is fed four times a day.
• From 5 to 10 months - three meals a day.
• Puppies over 10 months old take food twice a day.

It is not recommended to offer Russian-European Laika fatty pork meat and poultry bones. Otherwise, bone fragments can cause injuries to the intestines, and fatty pork will result in digestion difficulties.

The genetic characteristics of this breed allow us to conclude that dogs are very unpretentious to food. But, despite the dog’s strong gastrointestinal tract, it is not recommended to make the dog’s diet monotonous, and puppies should not offer raw meat. Or, before offering such products to the pet, scald the meat with boiling water, which will get rid of helminths.

It is best suited for eating husky beef, as pork is not recommended because of the fat content. If marine fish is introduced into the diet, then the bones must first be removed. At the same time, beef bones are useful for huskies, and they like to bite them, strengthening their own teeth.

It is recommended to give adult husky food in the morning and evening. In this case, the portion should be calculated immediately on the daily norm and then divided into two parts: one third in the morning of the total volume and two-thirds in the evening. The pet must maintain its shape, be active and have a healthy appearance. Paying attention to what is the state of the coat, we can conclude that the choice of food is correct.

Parenting and training a pet

It is usually quite problematic to train representatives of Russian-European huskies. It will be necessary to ensure that the dog has mastered the main commands. Dogs of this breed have exorbitant stubbornness, some may completely refuse to train and execute commands in the future. It will be required, avoiding unjustified punishments and the use of force, to stop this character trait in the first stages of training. But remember, the husky remembers perfectly any rude act or injustice, and they will try to revenge if such an opportunity arises.

In the process of walking through forest or park areas, you should keep your pet with you, not letting it go extremely far. Otherwise, this can lead to serious problems when the dog is too keen on studying the surroundings and ceases to listen to the call, running farther and farther.

By all means, the pet needs sincere praise for any team that it performs correctly, and in this case the process of training and raising a Russian-European husky will be much easier.

It is necessary to start training and raising a pet right from the moment the puppy appears in the apartment or house. It is important for the dog to get used to adulthood, to a certain obedience and respect of the owner. Laika needs to be made clear who is the boss in the territory where she lives. At the same time, it is important that the pet does not face serious pressure or stressful situations, and feels safety in the apartment.

The list of basic commands should include the following: “quiet”, “near”, “to me”, “voice” or “sit”.In order for the Russian-European husky to learn to follow the owner everywhere, an extended and durable leash is used. It is desirable that he possesses a mechanism that makes it convenient to shorten his length in his hand. It can be used to give the dog commands, ordinary words or a whistle. The training process is preferably carried out in such a way that the dog’s place is to the left of the owner. As an example, in order for a dog to learn the command “nearby”, it is important, after the instruction, to pull the pet to the left side, moving together. Over time, the leash can be pulled more and more weakly, and if the dog acts correctly, it is necessary to treat him encouragingly with a treat or pet. Slowly but surely it will be necessary to train the dog not only to walk nearby or in a straight path, but also to turn.

Of course, a Russian-European husky can also train a number of other teams. The dog will begin to feel sincere delight and pleasure if you throw him a ball or a stick, which he will bring back to the owner. Instincts require him to do the same, therefore, the pet will be as happy as possible. If the season is appropriate and the weather is stable and hot, then a husky can easily jump into a pond, getting an object thrown to her. Based on this, you need to choose secluded terrain in a park or forest for training and playing with your pet, where your pet will not be able to scare people around or splatter them.

Each team needs to be learned and worked out slowly, gradually, and always repeat them together with the dog. It is not recommended to abandon training or be upset if your pet begins to stubborn and act up. You will need to find the strength to firmly confront the pet and demonstrate character. In this case, a beautiful dog of this breed will turn into a real pride of the family.

Video: Russian-European Laika