The content of the article
Representatives of the dog breed papillon are often compared with a graceful flower. But a more common option is a comparison with a butterfly. The reason for such comparisons is due to the fact that the shape of the ears really looks like butterfly wings. This feature is considered the most distinctive.
But in fact, this type of dog has many names, the most popular of which is the dwarf toy spaniel. And the most common option was the papillon. No matter who calls this dog, it will still remain as spectacular in appearance and intellectually developed.
History of breed origin
The first representatives of dogs with butterfly ears appeared and became known 800 years ago. But then they were called toy spaniels. And only sometimes the name papillon flickered.
The origin of these dogs is still debated, because researchers can not come to a common opinion on this subject. Despite the fact that the exact date of origin is unknown, what can be said for sure is the connection of these pets with the royal dynasties. There are legends that Henry III, who was the French king, did not cherish the soul in these cute dogs, and spent a fortune on them. But, besides him, they loved the papillons Louis XIV, Louis XV, and XVI, as well as the well-known Maria Antoinette. At this time, this species was considered a royal royal dog.
But in the XX century, the breeders of England decided to cross this species with a spitz. And this was the best solution, because later modern papillons got a more beautiful, thicker, as well as shiny hair, the tail began to be placed higher, and the ears became slightly lowered.
Papillon character
It is believed that these dogs are very smart, but this is not only speculation, because they occupy an honorable 8th place in the ranking of smart dogs.
Together with well-developed intellectual abilities, this dog has friendliness, loyalty and devotion. Due to the fact that they are small in size, the papillons are quite active, and need games. They are also called “eternal children” because of their constant playfulness and small size. They are restless. And staying in a state of observing what is happening on the hands of the owner is alien to the dogs. Papillons are very passionate and love to catch flies and small mice.
But even with their character, it is necessary to take care of socialization in time. Otherwise, they may become not at all friendly, and even vice versa, aggressive. And playing with such animals, you can get bites instead of pleasure. Starting to socialize them is from a very young age.
Such pets are good in that they can cheer up the owner even on the most cloudy day. Papillon perfectly capture the mood of its owner, and can even adapt to it. For children, a dog with butterfly ears will be a great friend and eternal companion in the game.
These animals cannot be left alone for a long time, because they are very attached to their owners. Therefore, a prolonged absence of a person negatively affects their well-being. This can even lead to depression. Shouting at this pet is also not worth it, because they perceive the scream and rude utterance addressed very closely to their hearts.
Sometimes the character of the papillon is compared with the human. And this is not only due to the presence of highly developed intelligence, but also because of a good memory. They are inherent in many human features such as curiosity, as well as jealousy.But besides this, they have a charm that they use to win over people.
Papillon appearance standards
The appearance of these dogs is called by many luxurious, and this is actually so. All characteristics of the appearance of the dog are quite harmonious. Their body is tiny, and the muzzle is very small in size, with sophisticated features. The muzzle itself is smaller than the skull. The dog is small, but the body is slightly elongated. The coat is very thick and silky. Well, the most characteristic features are the butterfly ears, and the tail, which is always omitted.
From the standard spaniel, the head of this pet is small in size. But, nevertheless, it is proportional to the body. The transition from the muzzle to the forehead is expressive. The muzzle is a little pointed and upturned. But even despite the small size of the jaw, their grip is very strong. The tongue should not protrude from the mouth, otherwise this is considered a significant drawback.
The eyes of this dog are expressive, almond-shaped, but at the same time wide. According to the standard, they should not bulge. The eyes are low and their color should be dark.
Of course, the main distinguishing feature is the ears. They can be either hanging or standing. At the end, they should have hard cartilage. Ears can be located far from each other - so that you can consider the roundness of the skull of the animal.
In total, there are two types of these continental toy spaniels. The first are papillons, which are discussed in this article, and the others are phalaenias. They can only be visually distinguished by the shape of their ears. Falens have hanging ears, and papillons are erect. Their ears are set quite high, and, accordingly, the auricles are open, only turned to the sides. Their outer part is covered with long wool. The tail of the papillons, although lowered, is located quite high on the back. An annular tail is not allowed.
The paws of these small dogs are like hare, and their claws are very thick and dense. The advantage is given to those in whom they are black. But, if the dog has a light or white color, then light nails are allowed. Between the toes is long hair.
The gait is quite graceful, even aristocratic, which testifies to its royal roots.
Papillon maintenance and care
Despite the fact that the impression is presented that the presented pets need significant care, it is worth noting - this is not at all the case. Papillon care is pretty straightforward.
If we talk about puppies, then first of all they need care and love. They are very vulnerable and sensitive, and they feel the mood and attitude of the owner towards them.
In order for puppies to be healthy and happy, the following rules must be followed:
- ears with a nose, as well as fur and eyes should be clean;
- arrange at least two walks a day, at least half an hour;
- proper and healthy nutrition - this item is especially important for a growing organism.
Caring for adult pets is similar to that described above. Here are just some things worth paying more attention to. Wool is an indicator of health, so care for it is most intense. You need to comb it daily with a comb or special mitten. You can bathe, but only with significant pollution. But this applies to the molting period.
Experts recommend cutting the hair between the toes, as well as on the stomach. These measures are necessary for dog hygiene. Claws are periodically important to inspect and trim if necessary.
Parenting
Raising this dog is a pleasure, because it catches information very quickly. But so that there are no incidents, you need to educate your pet, starting from the first days of living in a new house.
Even from a very young age, the papillon understands everything that is required of it.Immediately it is worth letting the puppy understand what can be done and what is not worth it. To do this, you need to use commands and some actions. But in reality, these dogs do not even need to be ordered to understand. Words and calm intonation are quite enough for them. When the pet behaves as it should, it is worth consolidating a positive result through treats or just an affectionate word.
Adaptability is the main advantage of this type of dog. They quickly and easily learn new knowledge and immediately apply it in practice.
If you approach the educational work correctly, then neither the dog nor the owner will upset each other.
How to feed the papillon
The diet for the dog with butterfly ears should be balanced. Its compilation depends on some factors, which include the age of the dog, its activity and individual needs. You can also prefer dry food. Puppies should be fed quite often, up to 5-6 times a day. The older the pet becomes, the less food it needs.
If natural food is chosen, then it should contain not only animal but also plant food. Freshness of foods is the top meal choice. After all, the lifespan of an animal depends on its quality. But also do not forget about fresh drink.
Remember, do not overdo it with food, because you can’t overfeed these pets. And after eating the dog should rest a bit. To improve the condition of your pet, you can add various vitamins and supplements to his food, which will be necessary for growth and strengthening health. But, if we are talking about dry food, then it already contains all the necessary trace elements, so vitamins can not be added.
It is forbidden to feed sweet papillons, food with spices, as well as give them eat bones, onions.
So that pets do not have problems with posture, their plate with food must be placed on a special hill. Obesity is something to avoid. Excessive unbalanced eating leads to this. An adult should not be well fed, and the protruding ribs are a criterion for the dog to eat normally. Only puppies can be a little well-fed.
How to choose the right papillon puppy
Before acquiring this clever pet, it is worthwhile to understand whether it is needed, and whether there will be enough time to educate it. You do not need to take a papillon puppy just so that the children have something to do. As mentioned above, these dogs need care, care and a good attitude.
If the decision to buy a puppy is solid, you should give your preference to specialized nurseries. There you can choose a pet based on your preferences. Many people choose only in appearance, because they acquire an animal for their pleasure. But some still strive for further breeding and participation in various contests and exhibitions. And in this case, when acquiring an animal, it is worth paying attention to some nuances:
- This puppy must have all the standards listed above, and they must comply with his age and height. After all, the cost of a pet depends on compliance with all declared standards.
- All parts of the body should be proportional to each other and look harmonious.
- Puppies should not be aggressive.
- All limbs, including the tail, must be correctly positioned.
- Preference is given to puppies whose parents have already won contests and participated in exhibitions, and they must also have a pedigree.
If a dog is chosen not only as a friend or participant in exhibitions, but also as a guard, you should pay attention to temperament when choosing a pet.
If it comes to buying a pet from a breeder, then it is worth buying only from trusted individuals. A person must provide all the necessary documents, as well as all kinds of certificates for the future pet.
Do not rush into the choice, because the purchase of a purebred representative of the species depends on this.
The cost of papillon puppies
Due to the fact that this species is not very common, its cost is quite high. But nevertheless, it also depends on the availability of the pedigree and compliance with all the stated breed standards. Some representatives can be bought for $ 500, but in the nursery the price for a baby papillon with documents can reach $ 1200. The cost is only approximate, and it can vary depending on the representative, and the preferences of the potential owner.
Video: dog breed papillon
Submit