Burdock root - medicinal properties and contraindications

Burdock, burdock, bardana, grandfather ... All these names belong to one wild, but very useful plant - big burdock. In folk medicine, he has been known for a very long time. The root is mainly used, but fruits and leaves are also used in the treatment of certain diseases, in cosmetology and even for cooking, adding to soup instead of potatoes, and cutlets.

Medicinal properties and contraindications of burdock root

Botanical certificate

The plant, although it belongs to the weed, but belongs to the family of asters. It grows no higher than 150 cm, but burdocks are very small - 60 cm. In the first year, the rosette of leaves actively develops, and only in the second year flowering begins. At this time, a basket of seeds forms, and then dies.

Light seed baskets, that is, turnip, move very easily, picked up by the wind, because the plant can be found everywhere, in the most unexpected places. Burdock is growing everywhere: in forests and on the outskirts of roads, in weedy places and near cultivated fields, in wastelands and near apartment buildings, in gardens and shrubs. If the place is sunny and humid, burdock grows quickly and it happens that it becomes very high - more than two meters. But this is a very rare phenomenon.

The leaves of the burdock are green, on their back there are villi, very small. This side has healing properties. The leaves, turned by the fleecy part, are applied to the diseased joints, and if sciatica and radiculitis are disturbed. With erysipelas, the leaves are greased with sour cream before applying. Moreover, they use leaves during the long spring-summer season.

The root of the plant is long and fleshy. There are more than 11 species of plants; they can interbreed. The most popular and acceptable for humans is large burdock. But there is still a burdock, spider, or felt, which also has healing properties and is used in treatment.

Billet

A man uses the whole plant for his needs, and therefore he procures it from year to year. Leaves are collected from June to September, it is allowed to pick them before the time until the buds are formed. In autumn, annual roots are harvested, and in spring, from April to May, two-year-old roots. There are such conditions due to the fact that the plant in the first year of life, by the end of the season, was able to accumulate all the beneficial substances that have saturated the root. It is thanks to this process that it becomes fleshy and very juicy. This served as the basis for many nations to classify burdock root, as well as young leaves and petioles, rich in juice, to the vegetable row. Roots eat, boiling first. And leaves and petioles turn into ingredients for various salads or first courses.

It is believed that the root, dug in May, perfectly helps patients who have cancer of the stomach. It is enough to rub it on a grater and eat it in unlimited quantities, unless, of course, the body responds with an allergic reaction. Older plants do not represent value for human health, because all the useful elements give strength to the stem itself. And the root, which is more than two years old, turns into stiff and flabby.

Procurement process

They do not go on a campaign for the burdock root very early, when the dew has already descended, and the air has warmed up enough. You will need to take a convenient container, a shovel and a sharp knife with you. The root must be removed from the soil carefully without damaging it.

Sort the roots at home should be carefully so as not to remain damaged, sick, eaten by insects. It is necessary to get rid completely of the ground part and side roots. If the root is too thick, it is best to cut it immediately after processing.

Herbalists do not advise washing the roots, arguing that because of this procedure, it is possible to deprive burdock of many useful qualities. For processing, it is better to use a brush.

Dry the roots only in the shade. But there is another option: heat the oven or dryer to a temperature of no higher than 50 degrees, and place the raw materials in it. If all conditions are met, then the result will please: the dried roots should break when pressed, and not bend.

Storage can last for five years, then the root will not give a significant positive effect during therapy. Although there is an opinion that it is better to have new roots every year. Treated roots are placed in natural canvas bags or stacked in glass containers. Leaves can only be stored for a year. They are most often placed in wooden containers.

What are the beneficial substances in burdock?

The following useful components have been identified in the roots:

Useful properties of burdock root

First of all, it is worth noting the inulin polysaccharide variety - almost 50 percent. When it breaks down, sucrose and some glucose are formed.

  • Proteins
  • essential oil;
  • bitterness, mucus, tar;
  • glycosides, mainly flavonoids;
  • tannins;
  • alkaloids.

Sitosterol. The most beneficial qualities of this substance are to prevent the development of cancer and reduce the production of "bad" cholesterol.

Vitamin C, carotene, essential oil and a small percentage of alkoloids can be found in the leaves.

Seeds contain glycosides and up to 20 percent fatty oil.

Burdock will restore health!

In folk medicine, burdock is a constant favorite. It is used if such diseases are detected:

  • initial stages of various forms of diabetes;
  • diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
  • rheumatism;
  • arthrosis;
  • tumors in the initial stage;
  • stomach diseases, such as an ulcer or gastritis;
  • pathology of the intestines, lungs or liver.

Recipes

The root is preferred in treatment, and many healers believe that a fresh root has a better effect than a dried and already treated root. But more effective is the juice obtained from the root or leaves.

Burdock Recipes

  1. Patients with tuberculosis, skin cancer or diabetes are treated with juice. It is necessary to dissolve 15 ml in 250 ml of water, three times a day.
  2. Burdock roots stimulate the intestines due to the large presence of inulin. Once in the stomach, this substance does not break down, since the body does not secrete enzymes in this case. But, getting into the intestines, inulin has a beneficial effect. Intestinal bacteria break down this substance, and inulin in response helps the growth of beneficial bacteria, stimulating intestinal activity by this process. So the body quickly gets rid of toxins and other harmful substances. But, at the same time, the roots have a slight laxative effect.
  3. Burdock root promotes the formation of enzymes in the pancreas, helps to get rid of allergic manifestations on the skin or relieve itching. Decoction from the root is used for cutaneous tuberculosis or diathesis. The root is then boiled in milk and then drunk.
  4. Colitis, dropsy, arthrosis are treated in this way: 2 tablespoons of the root insist in 500 g. boiling water - this is the daily dose. You can prepare a different dose - for 250 ml use a tablespoon of the roots and drink, measuring 15 g. The time of admission is 30-60 minutes after a meal.
  5. And the following recipe, in addition to many diseases, helps with furunculosis. A 10 percent decoction of the root is used. Drink should be 50 grams. three times a day.
  6. Prostate adenoma is also treated at home. Take 2 tablespoons of chopped root and pour a glass of boiling water.The container is tightly closed to insist well for two hours. This dose is calculated 4 times a day.
  7. Burdock root has diuretic properties. As proof of this, healers offer such a remedy. 2 to 4 tablespoons of dried root are boiled in 800 g. water. You need to wait until half the liquid has evaporated, only then the home remedy will be ready. Add 2 tablespoons of honey, you can replace the same amount of sugar. Drink 100 g. three times a day.
  8. Has a root and diaphoretic property. To achieve the desired result, you need to boil 2 tablespoons in 400 g. water. Strain the broth and give the patient at least 250 g. The fluid should be warm. Immediately after the broth has been drunk, the person is carefully wrapped. 30 minutes will pass, and profuse sweat will begin to stand out.

Herbal Therapy: Fees

Burdock root enhances its effect if other medicinal plants help it.

Collection 1
A very effective recipe for those who need to get rid of stomach ulcers, gout, itchy skin or restore an impaired metabolism. The necessary ingredients in the same proportions:

  • burdock and wheatgrass roots;
  • a string of grass;
  • violet tricolor.

All herbs in a crushed state are mixed, a tablespoon is measured. The mixture is placed in a container, pour 0.5 l of boiling water and put on low heat for 15 minutes. The received medicine should be drunk during the day. Prerequisite: the first dose only on an empty stomach.

Collection 2
There is such a remedy for diabetes. The doses of plants are the same:

  • burdock root;
  • blueberry and nettle leaves;
  • bean pods.

After all the components have been mixed, a tablespoon is measured out and placed in a container. A liter of water is added there. Boil for 5 minutes over low heat. Drink should be during the day, but always only after eating.

Collection 3
Gargling during its inflammation and pain is good with this remedy:

  • burdock root;
  • calendula flowers;
  • plantain grass.

Mix everything, add water and boil for 15 minutes, setting in a water bath. Insisted remedy 20 minutes. The broth can be taken inside. But only one tablespoon 3 times a day.

Collection 4
Bronchial asthma is dangerous for its unexpected attacks. To reduce their number will help such a recipe. For a tablespoon, morning and evening, you need to use a medicine for which you need:

  • burdock roots, 0.5 tsp;
  • aspen kidneys, 0.5 tsp;
  • a teaspoon of fir extract;
  • 0.5 tsp soda.

Pour 200 gr. water. The course of treatment lasts 5 days.

Collection 5
To alleviate the manifestations of arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism, this method is used. Take in equal proportions:
burdock root;

  • lingonberry leaves;
  • grass of nettle, heather, ledum, tatarnik.

All plants are mixed and boiled. The resulting broth is useful as a water treatment. He is poured into the bath.

Application in cosmetology

To have beautiful hair is a dream not only of women, but also of many men. But trouble happens, and the hair constantly looks greasy, dandruff appears, which is difficult to fight. And sometimes the hair falls out so that baldness occurs. In these cases, you must definitely try the methods of combating the use of burdock root. Make an infusion or decoction, so that it turns out pretty strong. Need to rub into the head. To have a decent effect, you need to use a decoction or infusion every other day - wash it with your head, but then do not rinse and do not wipe it.

Burdock root in cosmetology

You can wash your hair twice a week with this product, in which there are:

  • 20 gr. burdock roots;
  • 15 gr hop cones;
  • 10 gr. marigold flowers.

The mixture is boiled in a liter of water.

This recipe removes all traces of dandruff and makes hair shiny, removing greasy. But you will need to rub the product for several months.

Recipe 2. Will be needed in equal proportion:

  • burdock root;
  • nettle grass and horsetail.

100 g are taken on a tablespoon of the mixture. boiling water.It is best to insist in a thermos for 3 hours.

Burdock root ointment and tincture

Recipe 1. You can make another dosage form from burdock root - in the form of an ointment. To do this, the root is crushed very finely, and then cooked in butter in a water bath. For greater effect, you can add burdock leaves.

It can be done differently. 75 gr. leave the fresh root for 24 hours in the container where the vegetable oil is. The place should be warm. After this time, the mixture is boiled for 15 minutes over very low heat. After the agent has cooled, it is filtered.

Recipe 2
There is another recipe for therapeutic ointment. You will need:

  • burdock roots - two parts;
  • oak bark - one part;
  • walnut leaves - one part;
  • calendula flowers - one piece.

Turn all the plants into a homogeneous mass, measure a tablespoon and boil for 15 minutes in vegetable oil - 250 g. The fire should be as small as possible. Then the product must be tightly closed and left to stand for 10 hours in a warm oven. Then it will be necessary to squeeze out and strain. Such an ointment is considered one of the most excellent remedies for burns and joint diseases.

Recipe 3. Radiculitis is worth trying to treat in this way. Take 3 medium pieces of burdock root, wash well, peel. Grind should be rubbed on a coarse grater. Place the prepared raw materials in a glass jar and pour vodka or food alcohol. After that, tightly close, leave in a dark place for 10 days. The product can be stored for a long time. It is necessary to use it in the form of a compress, this procedure will be especially effective if you lie on a warm heating pad at this time.

Decoctions and tinctures taken internally help if poisoning by mercury pores has occurred, a poisonous insect or animal has bitten.

In the fight against pests in gardens and gardens

Many methods were invented to kill pests of fruits and vegetables. However, the old and proven method is popular due to its efficiency and availability.

Put the roots and leaves of burdock in a bucket to fill it to half. Pour water to the brim and wait three days, closing it tightly with a lid, until the infusion begins to secrete substances that can destroy parasites. Then it is necessary to strain, and spray all cultivated plantings, especially small plants, as well as shrubs with the finished preparation. These procedures are repeated periodically, since caterpillars of cabbage white moth, moth and scoop are especially afraid of such a tool.

Contraindications to home therapy with burdock

Usually burdock in the form of infusions, decoctions, ointments does not cause any side effects. But nevertheless, it is necessary to start using any remedy with caution, suddenly the body will not positively perceive any of the substances contained in the plant.

  1. The high content of inulin warns that for people with hemorrhoids, varicose veins, it is necessary to limit the dose of drugs.
  2. If antibiotics are taken at the same time, you should consult your doctor, as medications can be poorly absorbed and side effects may occur.
  3. The presence of sitosterol suggests that people with cardiovascular diseases should use products made from burdock roots with caution.

Video: healing properties of burdock root

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