Bichon Frize - breed description and dog character

Bichon Frize is a variety of lapdogs of French origin. This breed has a worldwide popularity. They are great for keeping them in the city, in particular, in a city apartment. It is difficult to find a person who would not like this dog with a doll face. Of course, before introducing a dog of this breed in his apartment, it does not hinder to get acquainted with the characteristics of these animals, their habits and rules of keeping. One must be prepared for everything so that later there will be no misunderstanding.

A characteristic feature of dogs of this breed is that they have almost miniature size, are not able to intensively molt, and most importantly - they have low allergenic ability. This is a very important feature and is relevant when children are part of the household.

Nature awarded them with benevolence and a playful character. This circumstance allows them to be universal favorites and always be on the central meridian of increased attention from others.

general characteristics

Representatives of this breed are cute curly creatures. They are as if woven from the very air. The animal is very compact in size, which is achieved due to small growth (not more than 30 cm) and relatively small mass (3-6 kg). Sizes vary by gender. Females are more elegant, and males are much larger than their “dog ladies”.

If we consider growth from the standpoint of evaluative exhibition categories, then it does not matter. Representatives with different height have exactly the same chance of success. The main criterion is compliance with the standard. Of course, the harmony of addition and the nature of its “fur coat” are of importance.

The Bichon standard fits within the following framework:

1. Haircut is carried out in such a way that the head has the shape of a volume ball. But this is nothing more than visual deception. In fact, the head is quite average in size. The forehead is flat. It smoothly pass into the bridge of the nose, which is smooth.
2. The muzzle is marked by the location of well-defined eye sockets. Tight-fitting lips are framed by a black edging. The upper protrudes slightly and goes on the lower lip.
3. The teeth have a tight arrangement, the bite resembles scissors. The presence of a direct bite is a disadvantage of the breed and such a participant in the exhibition competition will not receive high marks.
4. The breed is characterized by the presence of a large nose, on which wide nostrils are located.
5. The ovality of the eyes is completely devoid of bulge. They look more like buttons. They actively participate in the formation of a lively, cheerful look. The presence of tight-fitting eyelids allows them to tightly cover the protein.
6. On the sides of the head there is an arrangement of drooping ears. They are of medium length with a high arrangement. Cartilage elasticity allows you to slightly raise your ears when the doggie is alert.
7. The body is rectangular in shape, turning into a strong, rounded and flexible neck. Closer to the shoulders, the body expands. The back is somewhat wide and convex in the place where the croup is located.
8. Dogs of this breed have a wide chest. Mild abdominal tightness is characteristic. It in no way interferes with the free movement of the animal.
9. The body is located on stable limbs with a strong skeleton. The muscles are developed. The location of the front and hind limbs is parallel in nature with the elbows pressed to the sternum. The hind limbs are located with the creation of a soft proportional angle.
10. Brushes have a rounded shape.
11. On the tail is a long coat of wool.

Origin history

Representatives of this breed have been met in the Mediterranean territories since the 13th century. Each ship that was present on this territory had a similar dog on board. She was taken with her as a mascot. In addition, such dogs perfectly caught rats. This breed has several ancestors. In French territory they were called Tenerife Bichon. This circumstance leads to the assumption that this breed was exported from the Canary Islands. The breed has a complex name that includes two words. Their translation is associated with a “velvet pillow” and the word “curled”.

Character

Puppies are characterized by playfulness, friendliness and pronounced activity. They appear to be charming creatures. Their arrogant fervor as they grow older, of course, wanes, but is not completely wasted. They become, to a certain extent, serious “persons” capable of exhibiting a more flexible character.

Dogs have a good mind. This circumstance contributes to their quick learning and good adaptation to various conditions. They simply idolize their master and gladly go out with him for walks. However, moving over considerable distances is clearly not appealing to them. Doggie has compact dimensions and this allows him to move freely within the apartment, fully giving out his irrepressible energy. At the same time, they get the load they need, which is quite enough.

They love companies, but suffer from loneliness very much. When the Bichon begins to be very sad, his mournful lingering whining is heard everywhere. Longing and sadness have such a strong influence on him that he even becomes capable of minor dirty tricks. It is not difficult for him to wipe the slippers of his adored master. Or pull the bedspread from the bed. It can even go so far that he will completely gut the pillow, and all its contents will appear outside at once.

Anyone can have a puppy of this breed. There are no obstacles to his appearance in the family if there are children in it. He will get along well with an elderly couple or a person who is completely alone. A puppy of this breed gets along well with any pet, it can even make a strong friendship with it. But at the same time, there are notes of independence in the character of the representatives of this breed. Even if he is caught at the moment when he is dirty, do not hope that he will have a feeling of guilt. The dog will pretend that nothing happened, will be proud and independent.

If a stranger appears in the house, they will never show feelings of aggression. Representatives of this breed such a feature is unusual. Such dogs love space, because they constantly need to play and naughty. For any trifle, the puppy begins to bark and naughty a lot. Dogs love when they are given enough attention and at the same time are able to express extreme pleasure if they are not surrounded by this attention. They love when they reckon with their interests. If love is mutual, then a warm relationship will certainly be established with such a dog. If the owner is affectionate with him and never raises his voice at him, then he will obey him implicitly.

Education and training

Bichons are distinguished by intelligence and quick wit. They are easily amenable to education and training. In the learning process, they can easily be distracted by extraneous noise. The course of obedience to them, of course, is simply necessary to listen. But they do not accept any specialized training. This is clearly not for them. And this is understandable. After all, such dogs are excellent companions, but not working dogs.

They used to express their different emotional mood in a loud voice.If any danger approaches the owner, they will also warn him about it with a loud bark. Restraint and a sense of tact for a doggie must be instilled in the process of his upbringing. He should be accustomed to ensuring that he does not make noise in vain. This is completely unnecessary when there is no good reason for this.

Training involves observing certain rules:

1. Caution and consistency are required.
2. The behavior of a doggie during training depends on the mood of its owner. If his teacher himself is interested, immensely happy with the successes achieved, then this will certainly be passed on to the dog and will affect the learning process. A kinky friend will be in a good mood, and this will only contribute to the success of training.
3. At first, priority was given to three main teams: “Place!”, “To me!”, “You can’t!”
4. You should never be aggressive towards your pet. This will only throw back all the results and may even put an end to the entire learning process. Cruel treatment or unreasonable aggression will certainly discourage any pet from hunting for learning.

Bichons almost immediately understand what the owner requires of them. But, despite this, they are not always ready to fulfill the team the first time. Who knows what is in their head at that moment. Whether they show and flaunt their independence or simply test the patience of the owner in order to test his desire to go to the end.

Representatives of this breed can be accustomed to the tray without any problems. Such actions are simply necessary, because there is no desire for a snow-white dog to take to the street when the weather is bad. Although such dogs love to walk, they may well be at home when circumstances do not allow him to take him for a walk.

Maintenance, care, health

The appearance of the animal already speaks for itself. One can easily guess that caring for Bichon is quite difficult. In order for Bichon to always please the eye with his snow-white coat, you will have to work hard:

1. You need to comb the dog every day.
2. With a frequency of once every 4 months it is necessary to bathe. If necessary, this is done more often.
3. Bathing is carried out using special detergents that are suitable for his curly coat.
4. Bichon must be trimmed monthly. This is necessary not only for its beautiful appearance, but also for removing wool in those places that are most often contaminated.
5. The inguinal region, muzzle require constant cleansing of the coat. These places are constantly turning yellow, and there is a need for their processing. This is done using a solution of boric acid. But the required concentration is required, since the dog can simply get burns.
6. If the pet takes part in exhibitions, then it is not recommended to wear a collar. This can lead to abrasion of the coat and damage to the exterior.

Short dog grooming greatly simplifies grooming. In addition, constant clipping of the claws is necessary. Also, twice a week, the dog brushes his teeth, and his eyes are washed with clean water. You can use an aseptic agent for this purpose. In no case should you use vegetable decoctions or tea leaves. These fluids can stain the hair around the eyes.

All these activities with the dog must be carried out from early childhood, so that she gets used to them. Then all the procedures will be easy, without any problems. Naturally, one should not forget about vaccinations and measures to expel helminths.

Parents can pass on epilepsy, dysplasia, and atlantoaxial instability by inheritance. With improper care and diet, such dogs are susceptible to certain diseases, for example, urolithiasis.
Feeding

What feeds the dog - dry food or natural products, the owner chooses himself. If the choice falls on natural products, the following rules should be followed:

1. Raw meat is scalded with boiling water before serving.
2. Vegetables can be given both boiled and raw.
3. In the diet should be introduced steamed in boiling water groats. It can be buckwheat or oatmeal.
4. In addition to natural products are vitamin-mineral complexes that can be prescribed by a veterinarian.
5. Food, before giving the dog, is cut into small portions.
6. Only puppies drink milk. Adult dogs are given fermented milk products. They can be represented by yogurt, kefir or cottage cheese.
7. Food should be moderate temperatures. Feeding too hot or cold foods should be avoided.

There should not be any salty, smoked, pickled products in the diet. If dry feeds are used for feeding, then they should be only premium.

Bichon Frize is a purely decorative dog. It is intended for maintenance in a house or apartment. The pet needs a standard set of accessories, just like any other dog. It is advisable to immediately purchase an address keychain for your pet. This will help in finding the dog in case of its loss. Care must be taken to ensure that the pet has enough toys.

If such a dog is taken for a walk, it is recommended to stay away from thorny bushes. Otherwise, the pet quickly puts on itself all kinds of thorns. They will not only bring the dog a bother, but also ruin his delicious fur coat.

Video: Bichon Frize dog breed